Thread: using #if debug 1

  1. #1
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    using #if debug 1

    i have some code that maybe able to be reused if i can add an extra for loop
    Code:
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #define debug 0
    int main()
    {
        int i, j, x, y =3;
        if (y == 3)
        {
            #undef debug
            #define debug 1
    #if debug 1
        }
        for (j = 0 j< 2; j++)
        {
     #endif // debug
            for (1 = 0; i < 5; i++)
            {
                x += 1;
            }
    #if debug 1
        }
    #endif // debug
        return 0;
    }
    i know this is badly written but the principle is if y is 3 add the extra for loop so x will be 10. if y isnt 3 then just use the inner loop ( x will be 5)

    is there away to do this that doesn't cause umpteen errors

  2. #2
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    Define the symbol at the command line:
    Code:
    $ gcc -DDEBUG -g -o test test.c
    Or NDEBUG, since functions as assert() use this symbol to disable debugging... So, instead of #ifdef you can use #ifndef.

  3. #3
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    debug was the wrong use in that sense. i was trying to turn a for loop on and off so that i can reuse a function rather having the same code repeated with an extra for loop ie
    Code:
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    
    void func1(void);
    void func2(void);
    int main()
    {
        int y =3;
        if (y == 3)
        {
            func2();
        }
        else
        {
            func1();
        }
        return 0;
    }
    void func1(void)
    {
        int i, x;
        for (i=0;i<=5; i++)
        {
            x += 1;
        }
        printf("%d",x);
    }
    void func2(void)
    {
        int i, j, x;
        for (j=0;j<=2;j++)
        {
            for (i=0;i<=5; i++)
            {
                x += 1;
            }
        }
        printf("%d",x);
    }
    hope this is clearer
    coop

  4. #4
    C++ Witch laserlight's Avatar
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    I would think about how to structure the code such that you can call func1 from func2 to achieve reuse. Trying to turn on/off a loop in a function via a macro for non-debugging purposes is not a good idea.

    By the way, you forgot to initialise x.
    Quote Originally Posted by Bjarne Stroustrup (2000-10-14)
    I get maybe two dozen requests for help with some sort of programming or design problem every day. Most have more sense than to send me hundreds of lines of code. If they do, I ask them to find the smallest example that exhibits the problem and send me that. Mostly, they then find the error themselves. "Finding the smallest program that demonstrates the error" is a powerful debugging tool.
    Look up a C++ Reference and learn How To Ask Questions The Smart Way

  5. #5
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    so i could do something like
    Code:
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    
    int func1(void);
    void func2(void);
    int main()
    {
        int x=0, y =3;
        if (y == 3)
        {
            func2();
        }
        else
        {
           x= func1();
           printf("%d",x);
        }
        return 0;
    }
    int func1(void)
    {
        int i, x=0;
        for (i=0;i<=5; i++)
        {
            x += 1;
        }
        return x;
    }
    void func2(void)
    {
        int j, x=0;
        for (j=0;j<=2;j++)
        {
            x += func1();
        }
        printf("%d",x);
    }

  6. #6
    C++ Witch laserlight's Avatar
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    Yes, although you might want func2 to return instead of print too, then you only need one printf function (in main).

    By the way, I know it's only a toy example otherwise you would be using multiplication, but when you want to loop N times, consider writing your for loops in either this form:
    Code:
    for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
    or this form:
    Code:
    for (i = 1; i <= N; i++)
    Combining starting from 0 with <= might make your code more prone to off-by-one errors as it is not as typical.
    Quote Originally Posted by Bjarne Stroustrup (2000-10-14)
    I get maybe two dozen requests for help with some sort of programming or design problem every day. Most have more sense than to send me hundreds of lines of code. If they do, I ask them to find the smallest example that exhibits the problem and send me that. Mostly, they then find the error themselves. "Finding the smallest program that demonstrates the error" is a powerful debugging tool.
    Look up a C++ Reference and learn How To Ask Questions The Smart Way

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