Thread: convert return value to a pointer

  1. #1
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    convert return value to a pointer

    Hi All

    I need to fill a float pointer with the float value returned by atof:

    Code:
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    
    int main(void) {
      float *f = (float *)atof("12.13") ;
    
      printf("input is %f\n", *f) ;
    }
    atof returns a float not a float*. Is there a way to do this without doing

    Code:
    float dum = atof("12.13") ;
    float *f = &dum ;
    I guess I prefer a one-liner!

    thnx
    LuCa

  2. #2
    Making mistakes
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    Code:
    float *pointer = malloc(sizeof(float)); *pointer = atof("12.13");

  3. #3
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    this is actually not a one-liner

    So, is there no way you can do something like
    Code:
    float *f = &(atoi("12.13")) ;

  4. #4
    and the Hat of Guessing tabstop's Avatar
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    Does the float pointer already point to valid memory that you want to change? If so, then you can skip the malloc.

  5. #5
    Making mistakes
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    Propably not. or use this:
    Code:
    float flt = atof("12.13"); float *pointer = &flt;

  6. #6
    spurious conceit MK27's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by jeanluca View Post
    this is actually not a one-liner
    Unlike in some other contexts, C and C++ programmer's are not hot about the "all-in-one-liner"; possibly this is because the language does not really lend itself to that concept very well. just to let you know

    Unless you want to write a function to do it:
    Code:
    float *my_atof(char *string) {
          float *ptr = malloc(sizeof(float));
          *ptr = atof(string);
          return ptr;
    }
    Now:
    Code:
    float *x = my_atof("12.13");
    which might be handy if you have to do it enough times, and you really need a pointer that can be passed around *and* modified (if you do not need to change this value later, you do not need a pointer).

    Remember to free() pointers you have malloc'd when you are done with them:
    Code:
    free(ptr);
    ptr=NULL;
    B/T/W: The newer C99 function strtof() would be considered safer and more portable than atof().
    Last edited by MK27; 06-07-2009 at 08:53 AM.
    C programming resources:
    GNU C Function and Macro Index -- glibc reference manual
    The C Book -- nice online learner guide
    Current ISO draft standard
    CCAN -- new CPAN like open source library repository
    3 (different) GNU debugger tutorials: #1 -- #2 -- #3
    cpwiki -- our wiki on sourceforge

  7. #7
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    I've a perl background, I guess thats where the one-liner-wish comes from

    I see I have to drop that with C!

    thnx for pointing this out!

  8. #8
    Kernel hacker
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    The return value of a function doesn't (necessarily) have an address. So using the & operator on such a value won't work. For example, in x86, the float may well reside in st(0) - the top of the floating point register stack. This register, obviously, isn't a memory location, so thus doesn't have an address. Similarly if you have an integer return value, it will be in eax. Again, it has no address.

    You obviously can't make a pointer to something that doesn't have an address!

    --
    Mats
    Compilers can produce warnings - make the compiler programmers happy: Use them!
    Please don't PM me for help - and no, I don't do help over instant messengers.

  9. #9
    Frequently Quite Prolix dwks's Avatar
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    I think it's rather unlikely that you need a pointer in the first place. Maybe you might pass a pointer to a function, so that the function can assign a value to the parameter; but then you'd call the function with the address of the variable you want it to fill, like so:
    Code:
    int x;
    func(&x);
    
    void func(int *x) {
        *x = 5;
    }
    I can't see why you'd need to do what you are describing. Can you describe your problem in more detail?

    [edit]
    Unlike in some other contexts, C and C++ programmer's are not hot about the "all-in-one-liner"; possibly this is because the language does not really lend itself to that concept very well.
    Uh huh. How many times have you seen code like this?
    Code:
    void Stack::push(Type data) { stack[top ++] = data; }
    while(*p++ == *q ++);
    for(p = string; *p && isspace(*p); p ++);
    std::cout << "Your answer is " << (correct ? "right" : "wrong") << '.' << std::endl;
    I think it's almost as bad as Perl. If you want a language you really can't do one-liners in, try Python.
    [/edit]
    Last edited by dwks; 06-08-2009 at 01:22 PM.
    dwk

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