Thread: Detecting Keys

  1. #1
    Registered User
    Join Date
    Jan 2010
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    12

    Detecting Keys

    I've read quite a few posts on detecting function keys using special libraries. Is it possible to read the hex value of the key intead of using a library?

    I basically want to end up with an if statement that accepts user input until <TAB>, or hex value 9, is pressed - at which point the program ends. I can't seem to capture the hex value correctly.

    Thanks,

  2. #2
    Registered User
    Join Date
    Sep 2006
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    8,868
    If your compiler has conio.h as a header, then you're in luck, as this program shows:

    Code:
    /*
    kbhit   Checks for currently-available keystrokes.
    
     Syntax:
       int kbhit(void);
    
     Prototype in:
     conio.h
    
     Remarks:
    kbhit checks to see if a keystroke is currently available.
    
    Any available keystrokes can be retrieved with getch or getche.
    
     Return Value:
    If a keystroke is available, kbhit returns a nonzero integer; if not, it
    returns 0.
    
     Portability:
    kbhit works in DOS and Windows
    
     See Also:
      getch    getche
    
     Example:
    */
    #include <conio.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    
     int main(void)
     {
        int key1;
        cprintf("Press any key to continue:");
        while (!kbhit()) /* do nothing */ ;
    
        //getchar() (below) is standard C. getch() is part of the 
        //non-standard (but useful), conio.h
        key1 = getch();      //get a letter, w/o an enter key being needed
    
        //print the int that was pressed, as a letter
        printf("\r\nA key was pressed: %c", key1);
    
        //print the same int as it's ascii int value
        printf("\r\nA key was pressed: %d", key1);
    
        printf("\n\t\t\t     Press Enter When Ready ");
        key1 = getchar();   //pause the screen from closing
        
        return 0;
     }
    If you don't have conio.h, then check out the cboard tutorial on it. There's a game in the thread at first, but keep going down the replies and you'll come to the virtual keys function that MS has set up for Windows.

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