Buggy Transformation Update Function..
Code:
void Update()
{
this->GetFinalMatrix() = ParentNode->GetFinalMatrix() * LocalMatrix;
glPushMatrix();
glLoadMatrixf(this->FinalMatrix.readArray());
CSceneNode::Update();
glPopMatrix();
}
Okay this function updates its childrens final transformation matrix.
It takes the parents final matrix combined with the childrens local matrix to create a new final matrix, then we load the new final matrix into the gl stack (bad I know, will change later) and then you're done.
The problem is it isn't doing what it is supposed to, I get a nasty bug, I start off facing some tangent (some direction I didn't set it to), my camera is locked, the model looks funny (maybe I'm inside of it?) And the whole thing is locked.. I still get a good framerate, but it is acting weird...
Any clues?
I'll show you my 3d math library
Code:
#ifndef MATH3D_H
#define MATH3D_H
#include <cmath>
namespace Math3D {
// Define this to have Math3D.cp generate a main which tests these classes
//#define TEST_MATH3D
// Define this to allow streaming output of vectors and matrices
// Automatically enabled by TEST_MATH3D
//#define OSTREAM_MATH3D
// definition of the scalar type
typedef float scalar_t;
// inline pass-throughs to various basic math functions
// written in this style to allow for easy substitution with more efficient versions
inline scalar_t SINE_FUNCTION (scalar_t x) { return sin(x); }
inline scalar_t COSINE_FUNCTION (scalar_t x) { return cos(x); }
inline scalar_t SQRT_FUNCTION (scalar_t x) { return sqrt(x); }
// 4 element vector
class Vector4 {
public:
Vector4 (void) {}
Vector4 (scalar_t a, scalar_t b, scalar_t c, scalar_t d = 1)
{ e[0]=a; e[1]=b; e[2]=c; e[3]=d; }
// The int parameter is the number of elements to copy from initArray (3 or 4)
explicit Vector4(scalar_t* initArray, int arraySize = 3)
{ for (int i = 0;i<arraySize;++i) e[i] = initArray[i]; if (arraySize == 3) e[3] = 1; }
// [] is to read, () is to write (const correctness)
const scalar_t& operator[] (int i) const { return e[i]; }
scalar_t& operator() (int i) { return e[i]; }
// Provides access to the underlying array; useful for passing this class off to C APIs
const scalar_t* readArray(void) { return e; }
scalar_t* getArray(void) { return e; }
private:
scalar_t e[4];
};
// 4 element matrix
class Matrix4
{
public:
Matrix4 (void) {}
// When defining matrices in C arrays, it is easiest to define them with
// the column increasing fastest. However, some APIs (OpenGL in particular) do this
// backwards, hence the "constructor" from C matrices, or from OpenGL matrices.
// Note that matrices are stored internally in OpenGL format.
void C_Matrix (scalar_t* initArray)
{ int i = 0; for (int y=0;y<4;++y) for (int x=0;x<4;++x) (*this)(x)[y] = initArray[i++]; }
void OpenGL_Matrix (scalar_t* initArray)
{ int i = 0; for (int x = 0; x < 4; ++x) for (int y=0;y<4;++y) (*this)(x)[y] = initArray[i++]; }
// [] is to read, () is to write (const correctness)
// m[x][y] or m(x)[y] is the correct form
const scalar_t* operator[] (int i) const { return &e[i<<2]; }
scalar_t* operator() (int i) { return &e[i<<2]; }
// Low-level access to the array.
const scalar_t* readArray (void) { return e; }
scalar_t* getArray(void) { return e; }
// Construct various matrices; REPLACES CURRENT CONTENTS OF THE MATRIX!
// Written this way to work in-place and hence be somewhat more efficient
void Identity (void) { for (int i=0;i<16;++i) e[i] = 0; e[0] = 1; e[5] = 1; e[10] = 1; e[15] = 1; }
inline Matrix4& Rotation (scalar_t angle, Vector4 axis);
inline Matrix4& Translation(const Vector4& translation);
inline Matrix4& Scale (scalar_t x, scalar_t y, scalar_t z);
inline Matrix4& BasisChange (const Vector4& v, const Vector4& n);
inline Matrix4& BasisChange (const Vector4& u, const Vector4& v, const Vector4& n);
inline Matrix4& ProjectionMatrix (bool perspective, scalar_t l, scalar_t r, scalar_t t, scalar_t b, scalar_t n, scalar_t f);
private:
scalar_t e[16];
};
// Scalar operations
// Returns false if there are 0 solutions
inline bool SolveQuadratic (scalar_t a, scalar_t b, scalar_t c, scalar_t* x1, scalar_t* x2);
// Vector operations
inline bool operator== (const Vector4&, const Vector4&);
inline bool operator< (const Vector4&, const Vector4&);
inline Vector4 operator- (const Vector4&);
inline Vector4 operator* (const Vector4&, scalar_t);
inline Vector4 operator* (scalar_t, const Vector4&);
inline Vector4& operator*= (Vector4&, scalar_t);
inline Vector4 operator/ (const Vector4&, scalar_t);
inline Vector4& operator/= (Vector4&, scalar_t);
inline Vector4 operator+ (const Vector4&, const Vector4&);
inline Vector4& operator+= (Vector4&, const Vector4&);
inline Vector4 operator- (const Vector4&, const Vector4&);
inline Vector4& operator-= (Vector4&, const Vector4&);
// X3 is the 3 element version of a function, X4 is four element
inline scalar_t LengthSquared3 (const Vector4&);
inline scalar_t LengthSquared4 (const Vector4&);
inline scalar_t Length3 (const Vector4&);
inline scalar_t Length4 (const Vector4&);
inline Vector4 Normalize3 (const Vector4&);
inline Vector4 Normalize4 (const Vector4&);
inline scalar_t DotProduct3 (const Vector4&, const Vector4&);
inline scalar_t DotProduct4 (const Vector4&, const Vector4&);
// Cross product is only defined for 3 elements
inline Vector4 CrossProduct (const Vector4&, const Vector4&);
inline Vector4 operator* (const Matrix4&, const Vector4&);
// Matrix operations
inline bool operator== (const Matrix4&, const Matrix4&);
inline bool operator< (const Matrix4&, const Matrix4&);
inline Matrix4 operator* (const Matrix4&, const Matrix4&);
inline Matrix4 Transpose (const Matrix4&);
scalar_t Determinant (const Matrix4&);
Matrix4 Adjoint (const Matrix4&);
Matrix4 Inverse (const Matrix4&);
// Inline implementations follow
inline bool SolveQuadratic (scalar_t a, scalar_t b, scalar_t c, scalar_t* x1, scalar_t* x2) {
// If a == 0, solve a linear equation
if (a == 0) {
if (b == 0) return false;
*x1 = c / b;
*x2 = *x1;
return true;
} else {
scalar_t det = b * b - 4 * a * c;
if (det < 0) return false;
det = SQRT_FUNCTION(det) / (2 * a);
scalar_t prefix = -b / (2*a);
*x1 = prefix + det;
*x2 = prefix - det;
return true;
}
}
inline bool operator== (const Vector4& v1, const Vector4& v2)
{ return (v1[0]==v2[0]&&v1[1]==v2[1]&&v1[2]==v2[2]&&v1[3]==v2[3]); }
inline bool operator< (const Vector4& v1, const Vector4& v2) {
for (int i=0;i<4;++i)
if (v1[i] < v2[i]) return true;
else if (v1[i] > v2[i]) return false;
return false;
}
inline Vector4 operator- (const Vector4& v)
{ return Vector4(-v[0], -v[1], -v[2], -v[3]); }
inline Vector4 operator* (const Vector4& v, scalar_t k)
{ return Vector4(k*v[0], k*v[1], k*v[2], k*v[3]); }
inline Vector4 operator* (scalar_t k, const Vector4& v)
{ return v * k; }
inline Vector4& operator*= (Vector4& v, scalar_t k)
{ for (int i=0;i<4;++i) v(i) *= k; return v; }
inline Vector4 operator/ (const Vector4& v, scalar_t k)
{ return Vector4(v[0]/k, v[1]/k, v[2]/k, v[3]/k); }
inline Vector4& operator/= (Vector4& v, scalar_t k)
{ for (int i=0;i<4;++i) v(i) /= k; return v; }
inline scalar_t LengthSquared3 (const Vector4& v)
{ return DotProduct3(v,v); }
inline scalar_t LengthSquared4 (const Vector4& v)
{ return DotProduct4(v,v); }
inline scalar_t Length3 (const Vector4& v)
{ return SQRT_FUNCTION(LengthSquared3(v)); }
inline scalar_t Length4 (const Vector4& v)
{ return SQRT_FUNCTION(LengthSquared4(v)); }
inline Vector4 Normalize3 (const Vector4& v)
{ Vector4 retVal = v / Length3(v); retVal(3) = 1; return retVal; }
inline Vector4 Normalize4 (const Vector4& v)
{ return v / Length4(v); }
inline Vector4 operator+ (const Vector4& v1, const Vector4& v2)
{ return Vector4(v1[0]+v2[0], v1[1]+v2[1], v1[2]+v2[2], v1[3]+v2[3]); }
inline Vector4& operator+= (Vector4& v1, const Vector4& v2)
{ for (int i=0;i<4;++i) v1(i) += v2[i]; return v1; }
inline Vector4 operator- (const Vector4& v1, const Vector4& v2)
{ return Vector4(v1[0]-v2[0], v1[1]-v2[1], v1[2]-v2[2], v1[3]-v2[3]); }
inline Vector4& operator-= (Vector4& v1, const Vector4& v2)
{ for (int i=0;i<4;++i) v1(i) -= v2[i]; return v1; }
inline scalar_t DotProduct3 (const Vector4& v1, const Vector4& v2)
{ return v1[0]*v2[0] + v1[1]*v2[1] + v1[2]*v2[2]; }
inline scalar_t DotProduct4 (const Vector4& v1, const Vector4& v2)
{ return v1[0]*v2[0] + v1[1]*v2[1] + v1[2]*v2[2] + v1[3]*v2[3]; }
inline Vector4 CrossProduct (const Vector4& v1, const Vector4& v2) {
return Vector4( v1[1] * v2[2] - v1[2] * v2[1]
,v2[0] * v1[2] - v2[2] * v1[0]
,v1[0] * v2[1] - v1[1] * v2[0]
,1);
}
inline Vector4 operator* (const Matrix4& m, const Vector4& v) {
return Vector4( v[0]*m[0][0] + v[1]*m[1][0] + v[2]*m[2][0] + v[3]*m[3][0],
v[0]*m[0][1] + v[1]*m[1][1] + v[2]*m[2][1] + v[3]*m[3][1],
v[0]*m[0][2] + v[1]*m[1][2] + v[2]*m[2][2] + v[3]*m[3][2],
v[0]*m[0][3] + v[1]*m[1][3] + v[2]*m[2][3] + v[3]*m[3][3]);
}
inline bool operator== (const Matrix4& m1, const Matrix4& m2) {
for (int x=0;x<4;++x) for (int y=0;y<4;++y)
if (m1[x][y] != m2[x][y]) return false;
return true;
}
inline bool operator< (const Matrix4& m1, const Matrix4& m2) {
for (int x=0;x<4;++x) for (int y=0;y<4;++y)
if (m1[x][y] < m2[x][y]) return true;
else if (m1[x][y] > m2[x][y]) return false;
return false;
}
inline Matrix4 operator* (const Matrix4& m1, const Matrix4& m2) {
Matrix4 retVal;
for (int x=0;x<4;++x) for (int y=0;y<4;++y) {
retVal(x)[y] = 0;
for (int i=0;i<4;++i) retVal(x)[y] += m1[i][y] * m2[x][i];
}
return retVal;
}
inline Matrix4 Transpose (const Matrix4& m) {
Matrix4 retVal;
for (int x=0;x<4;++x) for (int y=0;y<4;++y)
retVal(x)[y] = m[y][x];
return retVal;
}
inline Matrix4& Matrix4::Rotation (scalar_t angle, Vector4 axis) {
scalar_t c = COSINE_FUNCTION(angle);
scalar_t s = SINE_FUNCTION(angle);
// One minus c (short name for legibility of formulai)
scalar_t omc = (1 - c);
if (LengthSquared3(axis) != 1) axis = Normalize3(axis);
scalar_t x = axis[0];
scalar_t y = axis[1];
scalar_t z = axis[2];
scalar_t xs = x * s;
scalar_t ys = y * s;
scalar_t zs = z * s;
scalar_t xyomc = x * y * omc;
scalar_t xzomc = x * z * omc;
scalar_t yzomc = y * z * omc;
e[0] = x*x*omc + c;
e[1] = xyomc + zs;
e[2] = xzomc - ys;
e[3] = 0;
e[4] = xyomc - zs;
e[5] = y*y*omc + c;
e[6] = yzomc + xs;
e[7] = 0;
e[8] = xzomc + ys;
e[9] = yzomc - xs;
e[10] = z*z*omc + c;
e[11] = 0;
e[12] = 0;
e[13] = 0;
e[14] = 0;
e[15] = 1;
return *this;
}
inline Matrix4& Matrix4::Translation(const Vector4& translation) {
Identity();
e[12] = translation[0];
e[13] = translation[1];
e[14] = translation[2];
return *this;
}
inline Matrix4& Matrix4::Scale (scalar_t x, scalar_t y, scalar_t z) {
Identity();
e[0] = x;
e[5] = y;
e[10] = z;
return *this;
}
inline Matrix4& Matrix4::BasisChange (const Vector4& u, const Vector4& v, const Vector4& n) {
e[0] = u[0];
e[1] = v[0];
e[2] = n[0];
e[3] = 0;
e[4] = u[1];
e[5] = v[1];
e[6] = n[1];
e[7] = 0;
e[8] = u[2];
e[9] = v[2];
e[10] = n[2];
e[11] = 0;
e[12] = 0;
e[13] = 0;
e[14] = 0;
e[15] = 1;
return *this;
}
inline Matrix4& Matrix4::BasisChange (const Vector4& v, const Vector4& n) {
Vector4 u = CrossProduct(v,n);
return BasisChange (u, v, n);
}
inline Matrix4& Matrix4::ProjectionMatrix (bool perspective, scalar_t left_plane, scalar_t right_plane,
scalar_t top_plane, scalar_t bottom_plane,
scalar_t near_plane, scalar_t far_plane)
{
scalar_t A = (right_plane + left_plane) / (right_plane - left_plane);
scalar_t B = (top_plane + bottom_plane) / (top_plane - bottom_plane);
scalar_t C = (far_plane + near_plane) / (far_plane - near_plane);
Identity();
if (perspective) {
e[0] = 2 * near_plane / (right_plane - left_plane);
e[5] = 2 * near_plane / (top_plane - bottom_plane);
e[8] = A;
e[9] = B;
e[10] = C;
e[11] = -1;
e[14] = 2 * far_plane * near_plane / (far_plane - near_plane);
} else {
e[0] = 2 / (right_plane - left_plane);
e[5] = 2 / (top_plane - bottom_plane);
e[10] = -2 / (far_plane - near_plane);
e[12] = A;
e[13] = B;
e[14] = C;
}
return *this;
}
} // close namespace
/*
// If we're testing, then we need OSTREAM support
#ifdef TEST_MATH3D
#define OSTREAM_MATH3D
#endif
#ifdef OSTREAM_MATH3D
#include <ostream>
// Streaming support
std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream& os, const Math3D::Vector4& v) {
os << '[';
for (int i=0; i<4; ++i)
os << ' ' << v[i];
return os << ']';
}
std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream& os, const Math3D::Matrix4& m) {
for (int y=0; y<4; ++y) {
os << '[';
for (int x=0;x<4;++x)
os << ' ' << m[x][y];
os << " ]" << std::endl;
}
return os;
}
#endif // OSTREAM_MATH3D
*/
#endif
The rendering code..
Code:
void DrawGLScene ()
{
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
RootNode->Update();
glLoadIdentity();
Cam.SetPrespective();
CheckKeys();
CheckMouse();
}
And I think that is all you guys need to see to make an educated guess, any clues?
