Overlapping arrays problem

Hi,
I've run into thi sproblem a few times in my program. I have a number of arrays in a class, and I fill them in order one by one. But once I write to a praticular array the contents get copied at the end of another array. here's a snipet of my code:
Class deffinition:

Code:

---

class gVars       
        {
        public:

                std::vector < CString > vectBP;       
                std::vector <CString> vectParmSelected;
                char hEngName[13];
                char hVersion[13];
                char EngName[11];
                int VersionNum;

                gVars()
                {
                        VersionNum=0;
                        memset(hEngName, 0, sizeof(hEngName));
                        memset(hVersion, 0, sizeof(hVersion));
                        memset(EngName, 0, sizeof(EngName));

                };
        };

---

the main to fill the arrays:

Code:

---

.......................................
FindWord(inp,"!EICAS_SW_VER", vars.hVersion);

        fprintf(out, ">%s<\n\n", vars.hVersion);

        SkipWS(inp);
        GetWord(inp,Word);

        vars.VersionNum=atoi(Word);

        fprintf(out, ">%s<\n\n", vars.hVersion);
       
        FindWord(inp,"!ENGINE_NAME", vars.hEngName);
        SkipWS(inp);
        fprintf(out, ">%s<\n\n", vars.hVersion);

        GetWord(inp,Word);
        fprintf(out, ">%s<\n\n", vars.hVersion);

        strcpy(vars.EngName, Word);
        fprintf(out, ">%s<\n\n", vars.hVersion);
.........................

---

the output:

Code:

---


>!EICAS_SW_VER<

>!EICAS_SW_VER<

>!EICAS_SW_VER<

>!EICAS_SW_VER<

>!EICAS_SW_VER"Engversion"<

---

All the strings should be identical.

MFC + STL + C i/o .... geez !!!

The output is only to test the contents. It is actually used for something else.

and I think I fixed it. One of the arrays was too short. But I'm not sure why it would copy to another array?

Code:

---

char hVersion[13];
char EngName[11];

...

memset(hVersion, 0, sizeof(hVersion));
memset(EngName, 0, sizeof(EngName));

...

strcpy(vars.EngName, Word);

---

Though it may look it, it is not copying to another array. You're getting lucky with the first few fprintf's. The string you copy into hVersion is exactly the length of the array which means no room for the NULL terminating character. Your print statments work because you memset the array EngName to all 0's which acts as a NULL when it is time to print the hVersion (the next character after the hVersion array hapens to be the first character of the EngName array which is set to 0, i.e. NULL, so the fprintf works by luck for those first few times). When you copy your new text into EngName using the strcpy, you overwrite the NULL character that was keeping the fprintf looking OK so you get output that is messed up.

The bottom line is that you should use arrays of sufficient size to store your expected data and also to use safer functions that will not store more data than can be handled by your program. Since you're obviously using C++ I would suggest switching to using the string container instead of char arrays.

I know how long the strings are supposed to be that's why I used the arrays of char, but I forgot about the good old NULL terminator.

Thanks.

AS.