Dll?

okey, i have to admit, i am at a total lose. I have spent the evening reading the borlan helpfile and trying to figure out how, fistly, to create a dll and then secondly, in another project use that dll. Are dll's supported in C? if so,

Can anyone explain the steps in creating a dll and then using them. e.g how to define your functions and the whole process.
(i read about __del?? export import etc The dll wizard also created a WINAPI entry point. Is that ansi??)

I guess there is a lot to it, but a few pointers will do. Just a very simple example will do.

Cheers
G'n'R

As far as I know, a DLL is just like a header file. It's precompiled and often written by someone else and included in the driver program. It contains functions and definitions that are not declared and defined in the driver program to save on space and make the whole application more modular.

I'm not sure how to include one, try #include "name.dll"
But writing one shouldn't be hard at all, just write a header file and save it as a .dll.

The easiest way to use a DLL, a dynamic-link library, is to get its header files and import library, a special static-link library that links the actual DLL in at program load time.

Programming a DLL is a somewhat different matter. For one thing, your compiler's settings must be set to create both the DLL and its import library. A DllMain() is somewhat like WinMain() in a normal executable program. The functions that you want to expose as the interface must be declared in a certain way so that proper compiling and linking are done (you have to use __declspec(dllexport) and __declspec(dllimport) ).

G'n'R wrote:

Quote:

---

The dll wizard also created a WINAPI entry point. Is that ansi??

---

int WINAPI DllMain(/*. . .*/); is not ANSI/ISO C or C++. It is an OS-specific extension for Windows.

create a dll project

dll.h:

Code:

---


#ifndef _MY_DLL_
#define _MY_DLL_

#ifdef _IMPORTING_
#define _DLLAPIMAIN_ __declspec(dllimport)
#else
#define _DLLAPIMAIN_ __declspec(dllexport)
#endif

_DLLAPIMAIN_ int multiply(int a, int b);

#endif

---

dll.c

Code:

---


#include "dll.h"

int multiply(int a, int b)
{
    return a * b;
}

---

compile:
create a normal project
copy the dll.dll, dll.lib , and dll.h file to the new project directory

main.c

Code:

---


#include <stdio.h>
#define _IMPORTING_
#include <dll.h>

int main()
{
    printf("1 * 3 = %d",multiply(1,3));
    return 0;
}

---

thats all there is to it.

Cool, thanks for that. I will give it a go

Cheers
G'n'R

Okey i have given it ago. Using no-one's example. But i keep getting this error when trying to make the project. It does however compile with no problems.

[Linker Error] Unresolved external '_multiply' referenced from C:\DOCUMENTS AND SETTINGS\GNR\MY DOCUMENTS\C-C++\DLL\TEST.OBJ

Another thing. __declspec(dllimport) __declspec(dllexport)

I know you use dllexport if you want to export a function. That is make it availble to others you use export, right?? But what do you use dllimport for? And...how does the compiler know what dll you want to use. I gather one can have a lot of different dll on your hardrive. Dont you have to specify location etc of that dll?

G'n'R

most compilers know to link to the dll by what libraries you link the program to, each dll you compile also compiles a library that you must link to inorder to use the dll,

> But what do you use dllimport for?

for importing the exported functions, it lets the compiler know the imported functions are actually exported in a dll, and not to look for them localy.

>
[Linker Error] Unresolved external '_multiply' referenced from C:\DOCUMENTS AND SETTINGS\GNR\MY DOCUMENTS\C-C++\DLL\TEST.OBJ
<

i forgot to tell you you have to link to the dll's library, sorry, but if you link the dll's lib this should go away.

yep i am trying to do that but i cant get it to work. I am using Borland and doing this in project options etc.
however nevermind. i will figure it out.

G'nR

are you certain,
if you need more help just ask.

hi no-one. once i made a dll in vcc (cant remember now) but i remember there was a defs file involved. do you need that?

it seems that there are many different ways of doing dll, or i got it all wrong. many compilers when you say you wanna do dll, they produce a strange switch-case block that i never understood. do you know anything about that?

thanks

null

>
once i made a dll in vcc (cant remember now) but i remember there was a defs file involved. do you need that?
it seems that there are many different ways of doing dll, or i got it all wrong.
<

there are in fact two methods of making Dll's one involves a .def the other does not, there could be more ways to make them but i havn't heard of any.

>
many compilers when you say you wanna do dll, they produce a strange switch-case block that i never understood. do you know anything about that?
<

not to sure what you mean, there are a lot of different uses for switch-cases blocks,
was it a premade project?
what was the compiler?