'unit8_t' undeclared (first use in this function)

I get error 'unit8_t' undeclared (first use in this function)

Code:

---

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdint.h>


int main ()


{
    unit8_t int var = 360;
 
    printf("%d", var);
   
    return 0;   
}

---

c - Message "unknown type name 'uint8_t'" in MinGW - Stack Overflow

I have GCC compiler. I tried all possible idea given in above link but no luck. any help would apricate

You have a typo. It is uint8_t not unit8_t.

Quote:

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Originally Posted by hamster_nz

You have a typo. It is uint8_t not unit8_t.

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Thank you

Code:

---

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdint.h>


int main ()
{
    uint8_t  var = 60;
 
    printf("%d", var);
   
    return 0;   
}

---

60

The size of variable var is fixed one byte. It can store integer value from 0-255

I am surprised when I ran below code

Code:

---

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdint.h>

int main ()
{
    uint8_t  var = 259;
 
    printf("%d", var);
   
    return 0;   
}

---

When code compile I get warning and when It execute I get output 3
gcc -o hello hello.c
warning: large integer implicitly truncated to unsigned type [-Woverflow]
uint8_t var = 259;
^~~
hello
3

I don't understand why I get output 3 I should get error because I am trying to store value of integer that need large space

Quote:

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Originally Posted by Rahul11

Thank you

Code:

---

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdint.h>


int main ()
{
    uint8_t  var = 60;
 
    printf("%d", var);
   
    return 0;   
}

---

60

The size of variable var is fixed one byte. It can store integer value from 0-255

I am surprised when I ran below code

Code:

---

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdint.h>

int main ()
{
    uint8_t  var = 259;
 
    printf("%d", var);
   
    return 0;   
}

---

When code compile I get warning and when It execute I get output 3
gcc -o hello hello.c
warning: large integer implicitly truncated to unsigned type [-Woverflow]
uint8_t var = 259;
^~~
hello
3

I don't understand why I get output 3 I should get error because I am trying to store value of integer that need large space

---

If you assign a value to a variable larger than the maximum value it can hold, it rolls over. Basically it does a modulo, 259%256 == 3

You are seeing 3 because overflows are not errors.

Think of it like being 'clock' arithmetic, where 11:00 plus 3 hours equals 2:00.

For 8-bit unsigned numbers 0 follows after 255.

why code doesn't get input character

Code:

---

#include<stdio.h>

int main ()
{
  int X; char Y; float Z;
 
  printf("\n Enter any digit : ");
  scanf("%d", &X);
  printf("\n Entered digit = %d \n", X);
 
  printf(" \n Enter any character : ");
  scanf("%c",&Y);
  printf("\n Entered character = %c ", Y);
     
    return 0;   
}

---

Enter any digit : 34


Entered digit = 34


Enter any character :
Entered character =



Following code work perfectly

Code:

---

#include<stdio.h>

int main ()
{
  int X; char Y; float Z;
 
  printf(" \n Enter any character : ");
  scanf("%c",&Y);
  printf("\n Entered character = %c ", Y);
 
  printf("\n Enter any digit : ");
  scanf("%d", &X);
  printf("\n Entered digit = %d \n", X);
     
    return 0;   
}

---

Enter any character : e


Entered character = e
Enter any digit : 34


Entered digit = 34


When I have two input, integer and character and if I take first input integer then take character code is getting failed

When I take first input character then take integer code is working fine

Can anyone explain to me what's happening ?

The char isn't failing.
In the former case, the char you're getting is the newline left over from reading the input.

If you made your printf this, you would see that it wasn't just any old character, or that the input was skipped.
printf("\n Entered character = >>%c<< ", Y);
Your screen would show
Entered character = >>
<<


The reason for this is that scanf is not a greedy input stream. It uses only the minimum number of characters to satisfy the current conversion format (say a %d).
The newbie trap is that this leaves the newline for the next input method to deal with.

For most other conversions (say another %d), the "skip leading whitespace" comfortably deals with this newline.

But %c is different, it unconditionally takes the next character.

You can make scanf skip whitespace by adding a space to the format string, like so.

Code:

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scanf(" %c",&Y); // leading space in format string

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