Originally Posted by
Mario F.
Well, on these three cases the empty subshell resides on a higher energy level than the valence shell. In the old Bohr model this would be more or less the same as me drawing the nucleus and three rings around it (the inner ring has the highest energy level, the outermost the lowest). Then I'd say that new electrons would go to the middle ring. They can't. Ionic bounds can only be formed on the valence shell. That is, the outermost ring. i.e. the lowest energy level shell (and its subshells) on the atom.