Converting characters in html?

This program is supposed to replace & with &amp; and < with &lt; and > with &gt; and " with &quot; or at least that is my understanding of what the question is asking. It must use the header provided. I wrote this code, but it returns the wrong results or just the first character.
Sorry for the some what confusing way of the program, any help would be greatly appreciated.

Code:

---

char * toHTML(const char *src){
        int n=0;
        int size=0;
        int i=0;
        int t=0;
        size=strlen(src);
        n=size;
        int totalchanges=0;
        int changes=0;
        int factorA= 5-1;
        int factorB= 4-1;
        int factorC= 4-1;
        int factorD= 6-1;
        for(i=0; i<n; i++) {
                if(src[i] == '&') {
                        changes++;}}
        totalchanges=(changes)*(factorA);
        changes=0;
        for(i=0; i<n; i++) {
                if(src[i] == '<') {
                        changes++;}}
        totalchanges+=(changes)*(factorB);
        changes=0;
        for(i=0; i<n; i++) {
                if(src[i] == '>') {
                        changes++;}}
        totalchanges+=(changes)*(factorC);
        changes=0;
        for(i=0; i<n; i++) {
                if(src[i] == '"') {
                        changes++;}}
        totalchanges+=(changes)*(factorD);
        size+=totalchanges;
        char *result = NULL;
        result = malloc(sizeof(char) * (size + 1));       
        for(i=0; i<n; i++){
                if(src[i] == '&') {//&amp;
                        result[t]='&';
                        result[t+1]='a';
                        result[t+2]='m';
                        result[t+3]='p';
                        result[t+4]=';';
                        t+=4;}
                if(src[i] == '<') {
                        result[t]='&';
                        result[t+1]='l';
                        result[t+2]='t';
                        result[t+3]=';';
                        t+=3;}
                if(src[i] == '>') {
                        result[t]='&';
                        result[t+1]='g';
                        result[t+2]='t';
                        result[t+3]=';';
                        t+=3;}
                if(src[i] == '"') {
                        result[t]='&';
                        result[t+1]='q';
                        result[t+2]='u';
                        result[t+3]='o';
                        result[t+4]='t';
                        result[t+5]=';';
                        t+=4;}
                if((src[i] != '&')&& (src[i] != '<')&& (src[i] != '>')&& (src[i] == '"')){
                        result[t]=src[i];}
                t++;
                }
        return result;
}

---

Where do you mark the end of the result with a \0?

Also, consider this program logic

Code:

---

if ( src[i] == '&' ) {
} else if ( src[i] == '<' ) {
} else {
  result[t++]=src[i];
}

---

Also, rather than copy/paste the same code 4 times, consider something like
count = countSpecialCharacter(src,'&');

A little more information about what is going wrong would help to debug the program. I agree with adding "else", not really needed but will save a little bit of computation time.

Your "factor"s are all one less than they should be, and you add one less than you should to t in your t+=... statements. And you need to zero-terminate result before you return it.

I solved my error in the program now and it works great thanks to all of you. The majour problem was the else statement was not for all the ifs but just the last one. I replaced the else with another if statement and changed what was said above and all is good.