Loop fails to include error msg. Also, program crashes when non number entered

How can I fix this so it can include the error msg. Also, the loop fails to include the error msg when an option other than 1 or 2 is entered.

PHP Code:

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#include <stdio.h>


int main(void)
{
    
    float original_temp, new_temp;
    int option;
    
    
    printf("Enter the value you wish to convert.\n");
    scanf("%f", &original_temp);
    
    
    
    do{
    printf("You entered %.5f. \n", original_temp);
    printf("Now, what is the unit of measurment of the value you just entered please type 1 or 2:\n"
            "1. Fahrenheit\n"
            "2. Celsius\n");
    
    scanf("%d", &option);
    } while(option!=1 && option!=2);

    
        if(option==1)
        {
        printf("You have %.5f degrees Fahrenheit.\n",original_temp );
        new_temp = (((original_temp - 32) / 9) * 5);
        printf("When converted to degrees Celsius you get %.5f degrees Celsius\n", new_temp);
        }
        
        
        else if(option==2) 
        {
        printf("You have %.5f degrees Celsius.\n", original_temp);
        new_temp = (((original_temp / 5) * 9) + 32);
        printf("When converted to degrees Fahrenheit you get %.5f degrees Fahrenheit\n", new_temp);
        }
        
        else
        {
        printf("Error\n");
        }
    
        
    
return 0;     
} 


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I try your code in Mac, there is nothing wrong with it.
Can you post your error message.

And, your code is fine as well, only a little problem is that you would better initialize the option before entering the do-while loop

Quote:

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Originally Posted by lightmanhk

I try your code in Mac, there is nothing wrong with it.
Can you post your error message.

And, your code is fine as well, only a little problem is that you would better initialize the option before entering the do-while loop

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If I enter a letter when prompted to enter the temperature i get this error msg:

>Process failed to respond; forcing abrupt termination...
>Exit code: 1

I want to know how to make program itself state "invalid input" instead of crashing.
Also, how would I better initialize the option before I enter the do-while loop?

thanks

You can check the return value of scanf and perform some input error handling. If the return value is not 1 (or n, where n is the number of format specifiers for that scanf call), you then report an input error to the user.

Quote:

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Originally Posted by laserlight

You can check the return value of scanf and perform some input error handling. If the return value is not 1 (or n, where n is the number of format specifiers for that scanf call), you then report an input error to the user.

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How do I do that?
thanks

scanf() is difficult to use for user's input. Your problem is that you need to add a line:

Code:

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getchar();

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after each line of code with scanf(). Why? Because scanf() leaves the newline in the keyboard buffer, and it goofs up the next scanf() when it gets a char, and it was looking for a number (of any kind).

fgets() is a much better way to get user input, but you need to know how scanf() works, simply because the books and classes use it so very much.

Which is bad, because it was designed for formatted input (or "trusted user"), at least. A dumb user can be oh-so-clever at wrecking your program with ........-for-input.

If you work on your indenting style just a bit, it will improve your ability to troubleshoot your programs. It's good, but the subordinate lines of code inside the do loop, should all be indented beyond the column of the d in do:

Code:

---

do {
  print something              //indented line shows level of subordination
  scanf() some input
  getchar() //remove the newline
  while(some input != some value) { //all subordinate code lines
      make some calculations          //line up inside the loop
      print some message
      scanf() //get more input
      getchar()
  }
}

---

Quote:

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Originally Posted by Adak

scanf() is difficult to use for user's input. Your problem is that you need to add a line:

Code:

---

getchar();

---

after each line of code with scanf(). Why? Because scanf() leaves the newline in the keyboard buffer, and it goofs up the next scanf() when it gets a char, and it was looking for a number (of any kind).

fgets() is a much better way to get user input, but you need to know how scanf() works, simply because the books and classes use it so very much.

Which is bad, because it was designed for formatted input (or "trusted user"), at least. A dumb user can be oh-so-clever at wrecking your program with ........-for-input.

If you work on your indenting style just a bit, it will improve your ability to troubleshoot your programs. It's good, but the subordinate lines of code inside the do loop, should all be indented beyond the column of the d in do:

Code:

---

do {
  print something              //indented line shows level of subordination
  scanf() some input
  getchar() //remove the newline
  while(some input != some value) { //all subordinate code lines
      make some calculations          //line up inside the loop
      print some message
      scanf() //get more input
      getchar()
  }
}

---

---

wow! thank you for the advice and instruction

Well, it could be as simple as:

Code:

---

if (scanf("%f", &original_temp) != 1)
{
    puts("Invalid input");
    return 0;
}

---

Quote:

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Originally Posted by laserlight

Well, it could be as simple as:

Code:

---

if (scanf("%f", &original_temp) != 1)
{
    puts("Invalid input");
    return 0;
}

---

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Ahh! I see now. That was easy. thank you

Quote:

---

Originally Posted by Adak

Your problem is that you need to add a line: (...) after each line of code with scanf(). Why? Because scanf() leaves the newline in the keyboard buffer, and it goofs up the next scanf() when it gets a char, and it was looking for a number (of any kind).

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Actually, that is not the problem. The concern is legitimate when say, %c is used or the scanf is followed by a fgets or fgetc, but in this case the reading of the numbers with scanf would skip the whitespace left in the input buffer anyway.

Quote:

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Originally Posted by Adak

fgets() is a much better way to get user input, but you need to know how scanf() works, simply because the books and classes use it so very much.

---

You would still need to know how scanf works in order to use fgets here since the fgets call would be followed by sscanf, which is similiar to scanf. Using fgets will not fix the problem in this case, because if you fail to check for input error with sscanf, you would end up with the same problem when the user enters invalid input.

Enter a letter instead of a number, as the temperature, (first prompt), and watch it loop forever. :(

Second loop is not affected in that way.

It's true, we need scanf() (and it's related functions), but WHY do they have to all be SO dodgy? It's probably on a "to do" list, right after "give cartoon characters good orthodontic care", or as Homer Simpson pleaded "When will the car makers build moon-roofs for the portly gentleman?". ROFL! :p :p :D