printing from output...

here's a very simple program:

Code:

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#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int main()
{
        system("cls");
        printf("\n\n\tHello, world!");
        system("pause");

        return 0;
}

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...my question is, how am I going to print on my printer the program's output directly?

If it can't be done directly, how am I going to save it as a text-file (*.txt)?



Thanks in advance for your help... Merry Christmas and Happy New Year... ^.^

Generally speaking, you don't print to the printer directly (you can have your OS print to the printer, but that's something else). You use fprintf to print to a file (which you must first open with fopen and then later close with fclose).

ok, if that's the case, then let me change the question... How am I going to save the program's output into a text-file (*.txt)? -_+

You would still need to use fprintf to print to a file (which you must first open with fopen and then later close with fclose).

Well, most environments allow you to open the printer as a file (eg: fopen( "LPT1", "w' )), but this isn't very reliable, and handling errors gracefully can be problematic...

ok, Thank you very much for your help...

Code:

---

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

int main ()
{
        FILE * testFile;
        int age;
        char name [40];

        clrscr();

        testFile = fopen ("testFile.txt","w");

        printf("Enter your name here: ");
        gets(name);

        printf("Enter your age: ");
        scanf("%i", &age);


        fprintf (testFile, "The name you have inputed is: %s", name);
        fprintf (testFile, "\nYour age is: %i", age);


        fclose (testFile);

        return 0;
}

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...hmmm, how am I going to open this file, automatically, right after the user presses any key.. I mean, to pop it up on the screen, the result?

thanks... -_+

Depends on what you are actually trying to achieve - it may be simplest to just duplicate all fprintf() statements with the equivalent printf() statements to produce the same output on scree as on the file. Alternatively, you may ask the user if they want to output to a file or the screen - then either use printf or fprintf as approprite. [Or, if you want to be really tricky, when the user answers console, just set the testFile = stdout, so that the output can be done using fprintf(testFile, ...) for both cases - stdout is a file that normally is represented by the scree/console].

--
Mats

Quote:

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Depends on what you are actually trying to achieve - it may be simplest to just duplicate all fprintf() statements with the equivalent printf() statements to produce the same output on scree as on the file. Alternatively, you may ask the user if they want to output to a file or the screen - then either use printf or fprintf as approprite. [Or, if you want to be really tricky, when the user answers console, just set the testFile = stdout, so that the output can be done using fprintf(testFile, ...) for both cases - stdout is a file that normally is represented by the scree/console].

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i don't get it, I mean, I want to open the file, to notepad... Like those programs that output the log-files.. Yeah, that's what I mean... Thanks... -_+





and uhmm,, another question please...

Code:

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        FILE * testFile;
        int age;
        char name [40];

---

what does that asterisk between FILE and testFile; mean? I'm confused.. I saw this one on pointers... and it's really confusing for me... what would happen if I remove the asterisk? thanks... ^.^

FILE *testFile declares a pointer to a FILE object. It must be a pointer (unless you REALLY want to get yourself in deep water).

For now, you can ignore the fact that it is a pointer, tho' - because the way you'll use it throughout your life as a programmer is just "an identifier of a file" - the fact that it happens to be a pointer or that it's pointing to a file object is as meaningful as knowing the stoichometric mixture values for fuel and air in an engine when driving a car - pointless.

--
Mats

Quote:

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Originally Posted by ShadeS_07

ok, Thank you very much for your help...

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

int main ()

---

[...]

note that conio.h is not a standard header this may make your code less portable. Also
IHMO 'int main ( void )' is highly recommended if you want to omit main's arguments.

Quote:

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IHMO 'int main ( void )' is highly recommended if you want to omit main's arguments.

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..I noticed that one... but I don't get it... especially the int main()'s arguments.. what's their use? Hmmmm, right. From now on, whenever I write programs with C, I'll use int main(void) instead of int main()... thanks for the tip... -_+

Code:

---

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int main(void)
{
        FILE *testFile;
        int age;
        char name[40];

        system("cls");

        testFile = fopen("c:\\testFile.txt", "w");

        printf("\n\n\tEnter your name here: ");
        gets(name);

        printf("\tEnter your age here: ");
        scanf("%i", &age);


        fprintf(testFile, "The name you have inputed is: %s", name);
        fprintf(testFile, "\nYour age is: %i", age);

        fclose(testFile);

        return 0;
}

---

..Now how am I going reopen the file after that? I mean, the testFile (testFile.txt)... I want it to open right after the user presses any key from the program... as if that the user have double-clicked the file, and opens with notepad... I don't want the user to go to "C:\TESTFILE.TXT" and then double click the file to see the result manually, I want the file to pop up on the screen, just like those programs that open the log-file generated by the program per se...

Quote:

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Originally Posted by ShadeS_07

..I noticed that one... but I don't get it... especially the int main()'s arguments.. what's their use? Hmmmm, right. From now on, whenever I write programs with C, I'll use int main(void) instead of int main()... thanks for the tip... -_+

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In this case there is no difference since it is a function definition. In a function declaration (prototype), the empty parentheses means the function takes an unspecified number of arguments, while the parentheses with the void keyword means the function has no parameters. It is arguably better (in C) to keep the void keyword even when it is unnecessary in order to be consistent.

Quote:

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Originally Posted by ShadeS_07

Now how am I going reopen the file after that? I mean, the testFile (testFile.txt)... I want it to open right after the user presses any key from the program

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Why not just display the file's contents from your program?

By the way, do not use gets(). Use fgets() instead in order to avoid buffer overflow.

Quote:

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Why not just display the file's contents from your program?

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...for some reasons... Plus, I want to know how to do this one... -_+

Quote:

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By the way, do not use gets(). Use fgets() instead in order to avoid buffer overflow.

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I know, but every time I input data with fgets(), then print it on screen, there's a new-line there.. How am I going to get rid of that?

Quote:

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Originally Posted by ShadeS_07

...for some reasons... Plus, I want to know how to do this one... -_+

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Okay... one method is to use system(), e.g.,

Code:

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system("notepad.exe c:\\testFile.txt");

---

Of course, the very requirement that you want to use a specific editor (notepad) to open the file means that your program will not be portable.

Quote:

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Originally Posted by ShadeS_07

I know, but every time I input data with fgets(), then print it on screen, there's a new-line there.. How am I going to get rid of that?

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Replace that new line with a null character, e.g., using the fact that it is the last character.

Quote:

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Okay... one method is to use system(), e.g.,
Code:

system("notepad.exe c:\\testFile.txt");

---

thanks man, i'll try that...

Quote:

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Replace that new line with a null character, e.g., using the fact that it is the last character.

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how?

wow, it worked.. Thank you very much! ^.^

Code:

---

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int main(void)
{
        FILE *testFile;
        int age;
        char name[40];

        system("cls");

        testFile = fopen("c:\\testFile.txt", "w");

        printf("\n\n\tEnter your name here: ");
        gets(name);

        printf("\tEnter your age here: ");
        scanf("%i", &age);


        fprintf(testFile, "The name you have inputed is: %s", name);
        fprintf(testFile, "\nYour age is: %i", age);

        fclose(testFile);

        system("notepad.exe c:\\testFile.txt");

        return 0;
}

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...uhmmm, about the fgets() thing, I don't get it what you mean... sorry...

Quote:

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Originally Posted by ShadeS_07

how?

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You could use something like:

Code:

---

char name[40];

/* ... */

if (fgets(name, 40, stdin))
{
    char *newline_ptr = strchr(name, '\n');
    if (newline_ptr)
    {
        *newline_ptr = '\0';
    }
}
else
{
    /* Read error or pre-mature EOF. */
}

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