macro computations

I want to use a macro definition to implement a simple conversion utility as shown here

Code:

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#define MM_TO_POINT(mm)                                                                2.83464567*mm

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Do numerical macros store integers by default? If yes, would I need to have a type cast to a double/floating point type and rounding to achieve what I want here?

It's a macro -- all it does is take every occurrence of "MM_TO_POINT(bob)" and turn it into "2.83464567*bob". C will later interpret 2.83464567 as a double-precision number. But it doesn't "return" anything, it's just an expression.

What?

Macros are nothing more than find-and-replace rules that are done before the compiler sees the code.

This is how some example usages would be replaced:

Code:

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MM_TO_POINT(23) --> 2.83464567*23
x = MM_TO_POINT(y); --> x = 2.83464567*y;

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Now a more "interesting" case:

Code:

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x = MM_TO_POINT(a + 5); --> x = 2.83464567*a + 5;

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(This is why macro "arguments" should always be in extra brackets.)

However, macro's are a very dumb tool. Why not use a (template) function to achieve the exact same result?