Extracting from stream issue

Hello, I can't wrap my head around why its possible I'm getting different lengths of output.

Code:

---

  while ( (file >> byte) && (bytesRead < dataBlockSize) )
  {
      ss << hex << setfill('0') << setw(2) << byte;
      bytesRead++;
  }
  // bytesRead is always 16 unless its the last part of the file.
#ifdef DEBUG
            cout << "||||" << bytesRead << "||||" << endl;
#endif
  cout << ss.str() << endl;

---

I get output that differs in length like this for example:

Code:

---

|||| 16 ||||
dddddddddddddddddddd
|||| 16 ||||
ddddddddddddddddddddddddd
|||| 16 ||||
dddddddddddddddddd
|||| 16 ||||
ddddddddddddddddddddd
|||| 16 ||||
ddddddddddddddddddddd
|||| 16 ||||
ddddddddddddddddddddd

---

The only time this should be possible is if bytesRead is also a different number. Except bytesRead is always the same number.

Actually making the byte an unsigned char rather than a char +

ss << hex << setfill('0') << setw(2) << (int) byte;

changing that line to that seems to have solved it. Can anyone comment on why?

OK, I'm a bit lost... What does the actual file look like?
Did you open the file in Text mode or Binary mode?
What does dataBlockSize equal? I'm assuming bytesRead is 0 before this loop?

The file is opened in binary mode. dataBlockSize equals 16 in this case, but it shouldn't matter what it equals so long as bytesRead is the same value when it breaks out.

I never noticed this bug when the file was a text file (opened in binary mode). Since I tried it on a non-text file I am getting these different lengths of output. I realized that by casting it to int i'm getting a uniform length of output but its incorrect output since its giving me 4 times as much data as i need (cause an int is four bytes in size), I would have thought setw(2) would eliminate that issue but I don't know what I'm talking about.

setw only sets a minimum width, never a maximum one. (IOW, C++ will never truncate an integer for that.)

Were you losing any of your data, as compared with the original? Gaining data? Neither, but it was just in odd chunks?