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Hi all,
as far as I know my gcc compiler (I'm using Linux) compiles my C code into ELF code, which is not 'real' machine readable code. Is this correct?
If so, it must be translated some how into assembler. Is there an interpreter working while running the program?
Thank you!
It's an ELF file, not ELF code. It's divided into sections with headers, but the actual machine code is stored as is except for some addresses which need to be calculated to resolve links to external objects and function calls (and possibly for relocation).
Executable and Linkable Format
Modern operating systems utilize file formats like ELF and PE primarily because they provide a means of importing and exporting routines (functions). Some files are essentially libraries of code while others are the programs we compile. Both will typically import external procedures but only libraries actually export anything. Programs are flagged executable and are run as individual instances whereas libraries are loaded into memory until their reference count reaches zero (and thus have a natural persistence across application boundaries).Quote:
Originally Posted by pacman
The code within all these files is usually just raw machine code that can execute directly on the CPU. The Android family of operating systems run Java bytecode stored in APK files inside a virtual machine (interpreter) but even that platform sometimes uses "just in time" (JIT) compilation to convert to native instructions beforehand.