Random Sequence + Time ?

Hi everyone
I got a C code to "evolve"(Problem asks me to create another "database" or archive file,but this is another thing).-In reality this is the past "went-bad" exam.
I can't understant how srand works and how it works with time..
I got my book where I study, but searching with ctrl+f = srand appears only 1 time near "int rand(void)" explaining that starting with seed it creates new pseudo random numbers.
But what has it to do with time,and the whole text?
This is the code

Code:

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

#define ARRLEN 30
#define MAXREC 300
#define STRINGLEN 20

typedef
  struct
  {
    int numeri[ARRLEN];
    char nome1[STRINGLEN+1];
    char nome2[STRINGLEN+1];
  }
  t_dato;


int main()
{
  FILE *f;
  t_dato x;
  int i,k,n,temp;
  srand(time(0));
  n = MAXREC + rand() % MAXREC;
  if ((f = fopen("archivio","wb")))
  {   
    for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
    {
      for (i=0; i<ARRLEN; i++)
        x.numeri[i]=rand()%10000;
      for (i=0;i < STRINGLEN; i++)
      {
        temp=rand()%8;
        if (temp==0) 
          x.nome1[i]= 32;
        else 
          x.nome1[i]= 65 + rand()%26;
      }
      x.nome1[STRINGLEN]='\0';
      for (i=0;i < STRINGLEN; i++)
      {   
        temp=rand()%8;
        if (temp==0) 
          x.nome2[i]= 32;
        else 
          x.nome2[i]= 97 + rand()%26;
      }     
      x.nome2[STRINGLEN]='\0';
      fwrite(&x,sizeof(t_dato),1,f);
    }
    fclose(f);
  }
  else
    printf("Errore nell'apertura del file.\n");
  return 0;
}

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Ps. I got this code because I already tried this test and I'll be willing to try tomorrow test if I can solve this past one..
If you want the full test text,tell me and i will write it

Imagine that your program begins with
srand(0);

Do you understand that without your explicit srand call that you always get the same answer.

Calling time() just means you get different answers each time you run the program.

Try also
printf("Now=%ld\n",time ());
And see how it changes from one run to another.

Now I understand! Thank you!
2° question, if you can..do you maybe know what's that MAXREC? just an array?

Where do you see MAXREC near an array?

> n = MAXREC + rand() % MAXREC;
What does this do?

Quote:

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Originally Posted by Salem

Where do you see MAXREC near an array?

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I think that's a macro like ARRLEN and STRINGLEN.

Quote:

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n = MAXREC + rand() % MAXREC ;
What does this do?

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That's what i'm asking :)

Do you know the compiler sees this.
n = 300 + rand() % 300;

It's just math.