Heres my program for some reason the pixels are alternating what surface they are being writen to
could someone tell me whats wrong. The debuger told me that there was an error releasing the secondary surface. I am useing ms vc++ 6
// PROG8_3.CPP - Creates a DirectDraw object and changes display
// INCLUDES ///////////////////////////////////////////////
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <windows.h> // include important windows stuff
#include <windowsx.h>
#include <mmsystem.h>
#include <winbase.h>
#include <iostream.h> // include important C/C++ stuff
#include <fstream.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <io.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <ddraw.h> // directX includes
ofstream * debugStream; // debuging stuff
// DEFINES ////////////////////////////////////////////////
// converts pallets to 16bit rgb
#define _RGB16BIT(r,g,b) ((b%32)+((g%32)<<5)+((r%32)<<10))
// defines for windows
#define WINDOW_CLASS_NAME "WINXCLASS" // class name
// MACROS /////////////////////////////////////////////////
// these read the keyboard asynchronously
#define KEY_DOWN(vk_code) ((GetAsyncKeyState(vk_code) & 0x8000) ? 1 : 0)
#define KEY_UP(vk_code) ((GetAsyncKeyState(vk_code) & 0x8000) ? 0 : 1)
// PROTOTYPES /////////////////////////////////////////////
int Game_Init(void *parms=NULL);
int Game_Shutdown(void *parms=NULL);
int Game_Main(void *parms=NULL);
// GLOBALS ////////////////////////////////////////////////
HWND main_window_handle = NULL; // save the window handle
HINSTANCE main_instance = NULL; // save the instance
char buffer[80]; // used to print text
LPDIRECTDRAW lpdd; // pointer to direct draw object
LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE lpddsprimary = NULL; // dd primary surface
LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE lpddsback = NULL; // dd back surface
LPDIRECTDRAWPALETTE lpddpal = NULL; // a pointer to the created dd palette
DDSURFACEDESC ddsd; // a direct draw surface description struct
DDSCAPS ddscaps; // a direct draw surface capabilities struct
HRESULT ddrval; // result back from dd calls
//
int xdrawlocationrr=50;
int ydrawlocationrr=50;
// FUNCTIONS //////////////////////////////////////////////
LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(HWND hwnd,
UINT msg,
WPARAM wparam,
LPARAM lparam)
{
// this is the main message handler of the system
PAINTSTRUCT ps; // used in WM_PAINT
HDC hdc; // handle to a device context
// what is the message
switch(msg)
{
case WM_CREATE:
{
// do initialization stuff here
return(0);
} break;
case WM_PAINT:
{
// start painting
hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd,&ps);
// end painting
EndPaint(hwnd,&ps);
return(0);
} break;
case WM_DESTROY:
{
// kill the application
PostQuitMessage(0);
return(0);
} break;
default:break;
} // end switch
// process any messages that we didn't take care of
return (DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wparam, lparam));
} // end WinProc
// WINMAIN ////////////////////////////////////////////////
int WINAPI WinMain( HINSTANCE hinstance,
HINSTANCE hprevinstance,
LPSTR lpcmdline,
int ncmdshow)
{
//for debuging
debugStream = new ofstream("c:\\debugdump.txt");
*debugStream << "Program execution begun" <<endl<<flush;
WNDCLASS winclass; // this will hold the class we create
HWND hwnd; // generic window handle
MSG msg; // generic message
HDC hdc; // generic dc
PAINTSTRUCT ps; // generic paintstruct
// first fill in the window class stucture
winclass.style = CS_DBLCLKS | CS_OWNDC |
CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
winclass.lpfnWndProc = WindowProc;
winclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
winclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
winclass.hInstance = hinstance;
winclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
winclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
winclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH);
winclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
winclass.lpszClassName = WINDOW_CLASS_NAME;
// register the window class
if (!RegisterClass(&winclass))
return(0);
// create the window
if (!(hwnd = CreateWindow(WINDOW_CLASS_NAME, // class
"Pixel Drawer", // title
WS_POPUP | WS_VISIBLE,
0,0, // x,y
320, // width
200, // height
NULL, // handle to parent
NULL, // handle to menu
hinstance,// instance
NULL))) // creation parm
return(0);
// save the window handle and instance in a global
main_window_handle = hwnd;
main_instance = hinstance;
// perform all game console specific initialization
Game_Init();
// enter main event loop
while(1)
{
if (PeekMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0,PM_REMOVE))
{
// test if this is a quit
if (msg.message == WM_QUIT)
break;
// translate any accelerator keys
TranslateMessage(&msg);
// send the message to the window proc
DispatchMessage(&msg);
} // end if
// main game processing goes here
Game_Main();
} // end while
// shutdown game and release all resources
Game_Shutdown();
// return to Windows like this
return(msg.wParam);
} // end WinMain
// WINX GAME PROGRAMMING CONSOLE FUNCTIONS ////////////////
int Game_Init(void *parms)
{
*debugStream << "createing DD obj" <<endl<<flush;
// create object and test for error
if (DirectDrawCreate(NULL,&lpdd,NULL)!=DD_OK)
return(0);
// set cooperation level to windowed mode normal
*debugStream << "seting cooperation level to windowed mode normal" <<endl<<flush;
if (lpdd->SetCooperativeLevel(main_window_handle,
DDSCL_ALLOWMODEX | DDSCL_FULLSCREEN |
DDSCL_EXCLUSIVE | DDSCL_ALLOWREBOOT)!=DD_OK)
return(0);
// set the display mode
if (lpdd->SetDisplayMode(800,600,16)!=DD_OK)
return(0);
memset(&ddsd,0,sizeof(ddsd));
ddsd.dwSize = sizeof(ddsd);
ddsd.dwFlags = DDSD_CAPS | DDSD_BACKBUFFERCOUNT;
ddsd.ddsCaps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_PRIMARYSURFACE | DDSCAPS_FLIP | DDSCAPS_COMPLEX;
ddsd.dwBackBufferCount = 1;
// create the surface and check for an error
if (lpdd->CreateSurface(&ddsd,&lpddsprimary,NULL)!=DD_OK)
return(0);
// query back buffer
ddscaps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_BACKBUFFER;
// get surface
lpddsprimary->GetAttachedSurface(&ddscaps,&lpddsback);
// clean up secondary surface///////
lpddsback->Lock(NULL,&ddsd,
DDLOCK_SURFACEMEMORYPTR | DDLOCK_WAIT,NULL);
memset((USHORT *)ddsd.lpSurface,0,800*1200);
lpddsback->Unlock((USHORT *)ddsd.lpSurface);
while(lpddsprimary->Flip(NULL, DDFLIP_WAIT)!=DD_OK); //flip surfaces
return(0);
// stop cleaning
// return success
return(1);
} // end Game_Init
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int Game_Shutdown(void *parms)
{
// this function is where you shutdown your game and
// release all resources that you allocated
if (lpddsprimary!=NULL)
lpddsprimary->Release();
if (lpddsback!=NULL)
lpddsback->Release();
// release the directdraw object
if (lpdd!=NULL)
lpdd->Release();
// return success
return(1);
} // end Game_Shutdown
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int Game_Main(void *parms)
{
USHORT *video_buffer;
// check of user is trying to exit
if (KEY_DOWN(VK_ESCAPE)){
PostMessage(main_window_handle, WM_DESTROY,0,0);
}
// set up the surface description to lock the surface
memset(&ddsd,0,sizeof(ddsd));
ddsd.dwSize = sizeof(ddsd);
if (KEY_DOWN(VK_SPACE))
{
//lock surface
lpddsback->Lock(NULL,&ddsd,
DDLOCK_SURFACEMEMORYPTR | DDLOCK_WAIT,NULL);
//get video pointer
video_buffer = (USHORT *)ddsd.lpSurface;
video_buffer[xdrawlocationrr + (ydrawlocationrr*ddsd.lPitch >> 1)]=
_RGB16BIT(rand()%256,rand()%256,255);
lpddsback->Unlock(video_buffer);
//flip surfaces
while(lpddsprimary->Flip(NULL, DDFLIP_WAIT)!=DD_OK)
{*debugStream << "flipfailed" <<endl<<flush;}
if (ydrawlocationrr<500)
{
ydrawlocationrr++;
}
else if(xdrawlocationrr<700)
{
xdrawlocationrr++;
}
else
{
ydrawlocationrr=50;
}
Sleep(1); //using sleep because accuracy doesn't matter here
}
return(1); // return success
} // end Game_Main
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
