i am trying to read a string from a file, store it in an array, then move on to the next line of the file and repeat.
i guess i just can't figure out the loop that will do it.
thanks
i am trying to read a string from a file, store it in an array, then move on to the next line of the file and repeat.
i guess i just can't figure out the loop that will do it.
thanks
Doesn't anyone write their own code anymore?
The basic mechanism is:
open a file, count the lines. Create an array of this many elements. Rewind the file pointer( like: rewind(filepointer); ).
Then:
while(filepointer != NULL)
{
fgets(array[i],100, filepointer);
i++;
}
Now close the file pointer.
That's it.
Code:#include <cmath> #include <complex> bool euler_flip(bool value) { return std::pow ( std::complex<float>(std::exp(1.0)), std::complex<float>(0, 1) * std::complex<float>(std::atan(1.0) *(1 << (value + 2))) ).real() < 0; }
thanks for the help.
but, look, i am just beginning. i don't want the code written for me. some friendly, helpful advice would do.
i thought maybe i could learn something from someone more learned in the field than i.
Mmm - Sebastiani's code is considerably wrong, but vVv's code is much better
Salem, I have used this code hundreds of times with success, you should know it is not 'wrong'!! And yet I agree that vVv's code is much more efficient, still his code does not copy to an array of strings...
Code:#include <cmath> #include <complex> bool euler_flip(bool value) { return std::pow ( std::complex<float>(std::exp(1.0)), std::complex<float>(0, 1) * std::complex<float>(std::atan(1.0) *(1 << (value + 2))) ).real() < 0; }
There is no one way to read files, or write to files for that matter. In general terms, in C++ you may use either streams or FILE *'s to deal with files (in C you can only use FILE *.s). You can read or write one char at a time, on struct/instance of a class at a time, one line at a time, one phrase terminated by a specific char at a time, etc. This flexibility is both good (provides you with more options) and bad (means you have to choose how you want to do it).
If you define a string as a series of characters ending in a NULL char then using the istream >> opoerator or the istream method getline() are common tools to use. As a word of warning, there is a special consideration if you mix use of the >> operator for reading some information before using the getline() method in your program. Specifically, you should call the ignore() method of istreams after the (at least the last) call to >> before the call to getline(). You can read about streams, >>, <<, getline(), ignore() in a reasonable textbook, by browsing through the multiple posts on the topic here on this board, or by asking specific questions.
Here's a general schema similar to what you might find as an example in a textbook:
char fileName[] = //enter name of file with extensionto use with this program
//open and ifstream and associate the file with it
ifstream fin(filenane);
//check to be sure file opened successfully here, I didn't do it
char word[1000][21];//an array to hold 1000 words up to 20 char each
int i = 1;
//read in first word;
fin >> word[0]
//read in first 1000 words or until fin fails for whatever reason
while(fin && i < 1000)
{
//read in remainder of words, one at a time.
fin >> word[i++];
}
//close the ifstream
fin.close();
> I have used this code hundreds of times with success
Not a chance
> while(filepointer != NULL)
What the hell is this?
fgets does not MODIFY filepointer, so there's no point in testing to see whether its NULL or not.
It will be NULL if you failed to open the file in the first place, but assuming you got past that, it would remain non-NULL thereafter.
fgets on the other hand, is what returns non-NULL when it reads something, and NULL when it hits the end of file
