Thread: Issues with using CHAR with IF/ELSE conditions.

  1. #1
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    Exclamation Issues with using CHAR with IF/ELSE conditions.

    Hey, sorry if this is already posted somewhere, I did a cursory glance over and saw nothing, so here I am.

    I'm writing the second draft of a program I'm trying to make to keep a tally of sales my company's had over the last two months, and I think I'm doing alright so far, but I'm running into a complication with IF/ELSE statements in reference to CHAR inputs.

    It debugs fine, but whenever I go to enter the month(June or July)it runs the "else" condition to terminate the program.

    Here's the code:

    Code:
    /* First Draft Program for June/July Sales */
    
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    
    
    int julydeliveries = 5463;
    int julycpus = 1212;
    int julyrepairs = 768;
    int julytotals = julydeliveries + julycpus + julyrepairs;
    int junedeliveries = 2352;
    int junecpus = 1256;
    int junerepairs = 247;
    int junetotals = junedeliveries + junecpus + junerepairs;
    
    
    int main()
    {
        char month [5];
        cout << "Totals for: ";
        cin >> month;
        if (month == "june")
        {
             
        cout << "Deliveries: " << junedeliveries << "\n\n";
        system("pause");
        cout << "\n\nCustomer Pick-ups: " << junecpus << "\n\n";
        system("pause");
        cout << "\n\nRepairs: " << junerepairs << "\n\n";
        system("pause");
        cout << "\n\nTotal Sales: " << junetotals;
        cout << "\n\n";
        
    }
        else if (month == "july")
        {
             cout << "Deliveries: " << julydeliveries <<"\n\n";
             system("pause");
             cout << "\n\nCustomer Pick-ups: " << julycpus << "\n\n";
             system("pause");
             cout << "\n\nRepairs: " << julyrepairs << "\n\n";
             system("pause");
             cout <<"\n\nTotal Sales: " << julytotals;
             cout << "\n\n";
    }
        else
        {
            cout << "You must enter either June or July! Terminating Program!\n\n";
            }
            
            
        system("pause");
        
        return 0;
    }

    And, here's the outcome:

    Code:
    Totals for: June
    You must enter either June or July! Terminating Program!
    
    Press any key to continue . . .
    Thanks, in advance!

  2. #2
    C++ Witch laserlight's Avatar
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    If you want to compare such C-style null terminated strings, then you should use std::strcmp() from <cstring>. At the moment, you are comparing pointers, not strings.

    A likely better fix would be to use std::string from <string>, and thus be able to write (month == "june") since std::string has overloaded operator== for string comparison.

    By the way, this code really should go into the main() function:
    Code:
    int julydeliveries = 5463;
    int julycpus = 1212;
    int julyrepairs = 768;
    int julytotals = julydeliveries + julycpus + julyrepairs;
    int junedeliveries = 2352;
    int junecpus = 1256;
    int junerepairs = 247;
    int junetotals = junedeliveries + junecpus + junerepairs;
    You also should try and indent your code more clearly so that things like braces match properly. It is good that you used code tags though
    Quote Originally Posted by Bjarne Stroustrup (2000-10-14)
    I get maybe two dozen requests for help with some sort of programming or design problem every day. Most have more sense than to send me hundreds of lines of code. If they do, I ask them to find the smallest example that exhibits the problem and send me that. Mostly, they then find the error themselves. "Finding the smallest program that demonstrates the error" is a powerful debugging tool.
    Look up a C++ Reference and learn How To Ask Questions The Smart Way

  3. #3
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    Wow, okay. You'll have to forgive me, laserlight, I haven't done any coding since my introductory class a year ago. =P

    Uhm, when you say "stdstring::" and so on... What? :P

    I'm clueless as to all that. Sorry!

    If you could be so kind as to tell me where to put the stdstring stuff and how to use it, like what context/where in the program, that'd be great.

    Sorry for any inconvenience!

  4. #4
    C++ Witch laserlight's Avatar
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    You could read the tutorial on C++ strings and also read cppreference.com's entries on C++ strings.
    Quote Originally Posted by Bjarne Stroustrup (2000-10-14)
    I get maybe two dozen requests for help with some sort of programming or design problem every day. Most have more sense than to send me hundreds of lines of code. If they do, I ask them to find the smallest example that exhibits the problem and send me that. Mostly, they then find the error themselves. "Finding the smallest program that demonstrates the error" is a powerful debugging tool.
    Look up a C++ Reference and learn How To Ask Questions The Smart Way

  5. #5
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    Ah, thanks a bunch! Those'll help immensely. =)

  6. #6
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    Wound up using something from the tutorial you posted, laserlight -- thank you, again. I had found that site earlier, but not found that tutorial.

    Here's what I did:

    Code:
        cout << "Totals for: ";
        string month;
        getline(cin, month, '\n');
        
            if (month == "june")
        {
             
             cout << "\n\nDeliveries: " << junedeliveries << "\n\n";
             
             cout << "\n\nCustomer Pick-ups: " << junecpus << "\n\n";
             
             cout << "\n\nRepairs: " << junerepairs << "\n\n";
             
             cout << "\n\nTotal Sales: " << junetotals;
             cout << "\n\n";
        
        }
        
            else if (month == "july")
        {
             cout << "\n\nDeliveries: " << julydeliveries <<"\n\n";
             
             cout << "\n\nCustomer Pick-ups: " << julycpus << "\n\n";
             
             cout << "\n\nRepairs: " << julyrepairs << "\n\n";
             
             cout <<"\n\nTotal Sales: " << julytotals;
             cout << "\n\n";
        }
    Works perfectly, so far. Now to put in the real data. =P

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