Thread: Operator overloading problem

  1. #1
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    Operator overloading problem

    Im having trouble with the operator +. I'm trying to overload it so it can be used with one of my classes but it doesnt seem to work when i do this:
    Code:
    var1= var2+ var3;
    I keep getting this error:

    C:\Code\Projects\MyLib\main.cpp:9: error: no match for 'operator=' in 'result = (&string1)->CBuffer:perator+(((CBuffer&)(&string2)))


    Heres my definitions for the overloads:
    Code:
    CBuffer& operator=(CBuffer& pBuffer);
    CBuffer operator+(CBuffer& pOther);
    The only solution i could think of was changing the + overload to:

    Code:
    CBuffer& operator+(CBuffer& pOther);
    But that required a static return object...not sure if thats the best way around it.

  2. #2
    C++ Witch laserlight's Avatar
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    You should change it to be a free function:
    Code:
    CBuffer operator+(const CBuffer& lhs, const CBuffer& rhs);
    If necessary, make it a friend function, though I recommend implementing it in terms of an operator+= such as:
    Code:
    CBuffer& CBuffer::operator+=(const CBuffer& rhs)
    Incidentally, your copy assignment operator should take a const CBuffer&, not a CBuffer&, as its argument.
    Quote Originally Posted by Bjarne Stroustrup (2000-10-14)
    I get maybe two dozen requests for help with some sort of programming or design problem every day. Most have more sense than to send me hundreds of lines of code. If they do, I ask them to find the smallest example that exhibits the problem and send me that. Mostly, they then find the error themselves. "Finding the smallest program that demonstrates the error" is a powerful debugging tool.
    Look up a C++ Reference and learn How To Ask Questions The Smart Way

  3. #3
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    I tried to define outside the class like you have, but get the same error.
    Anyways i made it like this:

    Code:
    class CBuffer
    {
      static CBuffer retBuffer;
      ..
      ..
    };
    and in all my sub functions where i need to return a new CBuffer i do this:

    Code:
    CBuffer& CBuffer::operator+(CBuffer& pOther)
    {
      retBuffer.clear();
      ...
      return retBuffer;
    }
    Btw how does putting const affect it?

    Im using mingw btw
    Last edited by 39ster; 04-24-2007 at 06:24 AM.

  4. #4
    C++ Witch laserlight's Avatar
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    I tried to define outside the class like you have, but get the same error.
    I am not entirely sure what is the problem, so I am guessing that it is const-correctness.

    Btw how does putting const affect it?
    You are not going to (and should not) change the arguments passed. In any case, your copy assignment operator is wrong, and needs to be const-correct.

    I think you should remove your static CBuffer member variable (is that even legal?), and are you sure you need an operator+? Do not overload operators unless it is necessary and intuitive.
    Quote Originally Posted by Bjarne Stroustrup (2000-10-14)
    I get maybe two dozen requests for help with some sort of programming or design problem every day. Most have more sense than to send me hundreds of lines of code. If they do, I ask them to find the smallest example that exhibits the problem and send me that. Mostly, they then find the error themselves. "Finding the smallest program that demonstrates the error" is a powerful debugging tool.
    Look up a C++ Reference and learn How To Ask Questions The Smart Way

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