Thread: problem with if statements (leap year)

  1. #1
    The code loser
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    problem with if statements (leap year)

    how would you write an if statement to determine whether or not it is a leap year. A year is a leap year if it is evenly divisible by four hundred or if it is evenly divisible by four, but not by one hundred

    i tried to start it like so
    Code:
    if (((((year/400)%2)== 0)||((((year/4)%2)== 0)&&(((year/100)%2)!= 0)))&&((month==2)&&(day==29)))

  2. #2
    VA National Guard The Brain's Avatar
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    Code:
    //if year is evenly divisible by 400 OR year is evenly divisible by 4 AND year is not evenly divisible by 100
    
    if(year%400 == 0 || year%4 == 0 && !(year%100 == 0))
    Last edited by The Brain; 03-30-2007 at 06:58 PM.
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  3. #3
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    Quote Originally Posted by The Brain View Post
    Code:
    //if year is evenly divisible by 400 OR year is evenly divisible by 4 AND year is not evenly divisible by 100
    
    if(year%400 == 0 || year%4 == 0 && !(year%100 == 0))
    You might want to write this as
    Code:
    if (year%400 == 0 || (year%4 == 0 && year%100 != 0))
    since not everyone knows off the top of their head that && has higher precedence than || (I had to look it up).

    Edit: If efficiency matters, you can also rewrite it as
    Code:
    if ((year%4 == 0 && year%100 != 0) || year%400 == 0)
    since the first condition is much more likely to be true, allowing the || shortcutting to skip the second condition. The two conditions for && should be left as is, since the first one is much more likely to be false, allowing the && shortcutting to skip the second one.
    Last edited by robatino; 03-30-2007 at 07:12 PM.

  4. #4
    The code loser
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    thnx. i think i was thinking too hard

  5. #5
    VA National Guard The Brain's Avatar
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    Unhappy

    Quote Originally Posted by radiantarchon28 View Post
    thnx. i think i was thinking too hard
    I feel the same way when it comes to women
    • "Problem Solving C++, The Object of Programming" -Walter Savitch
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  6. #6
    Frequently Quite Prolix dwks's Avatar
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    since not everyone knows off the top of their head that && has higher precedence than || (I had to look it up).
    GCC actually gives a warning about this is you pass it -W -Wall. (That is, || and &&s without parentheses.)
    dwk

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