Thread: regex

  1. #1
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    regex

    I have a string with some text for instance:

    string str = "this is some text $variable some more text $random[1,6]";

    Now I want to replace variables that are in map <string, string>.. For instance replace $variable (map->first) with map->second.. and when replacing $random, call a function randomize (in range) and then replace variable with lets say 439204..

    I decided to go for boost::regex, but Im unsure what would be the best approach, since I dont have to call random function if I dont have that variable in string.. What do you think would be the best approach for this?

    Thanks a lot for help

  2. #2
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    If regex tools can't do it, do it yourself.
    Code:
    #include <stdio.h>
    
    void J(char*a){int f,i=0,c='1';for(;a[i]!='0';++i)if(i==81){
    puts(a);return;}for(;c<='9';++c){for(f=0;f<9;++f)if(a[i-i%27+i%9
    /3*3+f/3*9+f%3]==c||a[i%9+f*9]==c||a[i-i%9+f]==c)goto e;a[i]=c;J(a);a[i]
    ='0';e:;}}int main(int c,char**v){int t=0;if(c>1){for(;v[1][
    t];++t);if(t==81){J(v[1]);return 0;}}puts("sudoku [0-9]{81}");return 1;}

  3. #3
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    The best solution is to use a language that doesn't make you jump through hoops to accomplish this kind of thing.

    Code:
    #!/usr/bin/perl -w
    
    sub func ($);
    
    %repl = ('$variable' => 'urmfga');
    $string = 'this is some text $variable some more text $random[1,6]';
    
    $string =~ s/(\$\S+)/func($1)/ge;
    
    print $string;
    
    sub func ($)
    {
    	if ($_[0] =~ /\$random\[(\d+),(\d+)\]/)
    	{
    		int(rand($2 - $1) + $1);
    	}
    	elsif (exists $repl{$_[0]})
    	{
    		$repl{$_[0]};
    	}
    	else
    	{
    		warn "Failure <$_[0]>\n";
    		$_[0];
    	}
    }
    Last edited by zx-1; 10-09-2006 at 06:43 AM.
    System: Debian Sid and FreeBSD 7.0. Both with GCC 4.3.

    Useful resources:
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  4. #4
    Reverse Engineer maxorator's Avatar
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    zx-1, this is C++ forum. Not a place for scripting languages.
    "The Internet treats censorship as damage and routes around it." - John Gilmore

  5. #5
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    Quote Originally Posted by maxorator
    zx-1, this is C++ forum. Not a place for scripting languages.
    If you had sat down and contemplated my post, you might have come to the realization that the point I was trying to make was that C/C++ is not the panacea some people think it is. I.e. provided the OP isn't forced to use C++ his problem can be solved with a lot less effort in a language more attuned to it, like Perl, Python, or Ruby.

    (Edited language to be somewhat less confrontational)
    Last edited by zx-1; 10-09-2006 at 07:10 AM.
    System: Debian Sid and FreeBSD 7.0. Both with GCC 4.3.

    Useful resources:
    comp.lang.c FAQ | C++ FQA Lite

  6. #6
    Reverse Engineer maxorator's Avatar
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    I guess he wants to use that in his program. Since this is a C++ forum, the rest of the program is in C++.
    "The Internet treats censorship as damage and routes around it." - John Gilmore

  7. #7
    pwns nooblars
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    It is not hard to integrate Perl with C/C++. Maxorator, get your hackles down bro, zx-1 was just showing that C++ may not be the best tool for the job on this one.

  8. #8
    Reverse Engineer maxorator's Avatar
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    Integrate... You mean, install Perl to every computer that the computer runs on?
    "The Internet treats censorship as damage and routes around it." - John Gilmore

  9. #9
    and the hat of int overfl Salem's Avatar
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    Maybe start with a simple loop which finds '$' in a string, then extracts the word which follows.
    Based on the value of the word, do various things to get a replacement text and then substitute.
    If you dance barefoot on the broken glass of undefined behaviour, you've got to expect the occasional cut.
    If at first you don't succeed, try writing your phone number on the exam paper.

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