Thread: counting 1's in a binary byte

  1. #1
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    counting 1's in a binary byte

    basically i need to know how to count the 1's in example: 10110001

    then output : 4 (for this example)

    here is my code.. im trying to figure out how to count the 1's in the binary bytes outputted. Im thinking i may have to add a if statement that if bit = 1, add a count ??? help please thanks

    Code:
    #include <cstdlib>
    #include <iostream>
    
    using namespace std;
    
    void binary(int);
    
    int main()
    {
        string name = "";
    
        cout<< "Please enter your name: ";
        cin >> name;
    
       for ( int i=0; i<(int)name.size(); i++ )
    {
       cout<< '\n' ;
       binary((int)name[i]);
       cout <<" ";
    }
        cout<<endl;
        system("PAUSE");
        return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    }
    
    
    void binary(int number) 
    {
    	int remainder;
    
    	if(number <= 1) 
        {
    		cout << number;
    		return;
    	}
    
    	remainder = number%2;
    	binary(number >> 1);    
    	cout << remainder;
    	
    }

  2. #2
    and the hat of int overfl Salem's Avatar
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    > Im thinking i may have to add a if statement that if bit = 1, add a count ???
    A spendid idea - try it and find out.
    If you dance barefoot on the broken glass of undefined behaviour, you've got to expect the occasional cut.
    If at first you don't succeed, try writing your phone number on the exam paper.

  3. #3
    The superhaterodyne twomers's Avatar
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    I would strongly looking into the <bitset> header. It's great! You can do things like

    int i = 0;
    bitset<8> thing;

    and I can't remember how (haven't used it in a long time), but you can assign the value of a variable to the 'thing' variable. And there's a counting function to could the number of 1's etc. the <8> specifies it's eight bts (EDIT :: Had bytes written there, whoops. It's 8 BITS!).
    Last edited by twomers; 08-23-2006 at 10:32 AM.

  4. #4
    (?<!re)tired Mario F.'s Avatar
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    One way is to use the count() algorithm. http://www.cppreference.com/cppalgorithm/count.html
    Originally Posted by brewbuck:
    Reimplementing a large system in another language to get a 25% performance boost is nonsense. It would be cheaper to just get a computer which is 25% faster.

  5. #5
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    cout << endl << std::count(binary.begin(), binary.end(), '1') << endl;

  6. #6
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    thanks for the help guys.. ill see what i can come up with

  7. #7
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    Hmm... I know how to do this in JavaScript. I'll try to translate.

  8. #8
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    Quote Originally Posted by mburt
    Hmm... I know how to do this in JavaScript. I'll try to translate.
    thanks u. ill wait for ur responce

  9. #9
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    Got it. The only downside is that you have to store the binary number in an array.

    See this:

    Code:
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    int main() {
    int number[] = {1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0};
    int count = 0;
    for (int i=0;i<=8;i++) {
    if (number[i]==1) {count++;};
    };
    cout << count;
    system("PAUSE");
    }

  10. #10
    ATH0 quzah's Avatar
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    This gets asked all the time. Try searching the forum.


    Quzah.
    Hope is the first step on the road to disappointment.

  11. #11
    Just Lurking Dave_Sinkula's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by muran_pling
    basically i need to know how to count the 1's in example: 10110001
    Spoiler.
    7. It is easier to write an incorrect program than understand a correct one.
    40. There are two ways to write error-free programs; only the third one works.*

  12. #12
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    Quote Originally Posted by mburt
    Got it. The only downside is that you have to store the binary number in an array.

    See this:

    Code:
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    int main() {
    int number[] = {1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0};
    int count = 0;
    for (int i=0;i<=8;i++) {
    if (number[i]==1) {count++;};
    };
    cout << count;
    system("PAUSE");
    }
    thanks for that. i will try work with it!!! much appreciated

  13. #13
    and the hat of int overfl Salem's Avatar
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    > for (int i=0;i<=8;i++)
    This runs off the end of the array.
    If you dance barefoot on the broken glass of undefined behaviour, you've got to expect the occasional cut.
    If at first you don't succeed, try writing your phone number on the exam paper.

  14. #14
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    Quote Originally Posted by mburt
    Got it. The only downside is that you have to store the binary number in an array.

    See this:

    Code:
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    int main() {
    int number[] = {1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0};
    int count = 0;
    for (int i=0;i<=8;i++) {
    if (number[i]==1) {count++;};
    };
    cout << count;
    system("PAUSE");
    }
    is there a way to get rid of the commers in the array so for example... 1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0 is inputed as 11110000 and still reads 4 1s ? i tryed it without commers and it reads there is only 1 1's in the byte

  15. #15
    ATH0 quzah's Avatar
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    I'd suggest getting a better C++ book. Haven't heard of string literals yet I guess huh?
    Code:
    char number[] = "11110000";

    Quzah.
    Hope is the first step on the road to disappointment.

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