Thread: Help with a huge integer problem

Basically, this problem is supposed to create a class HugeInteger that uses a 40-element array of digits to store integers as large as 40 digits each. It's also supposed to provide member functions input, output, add, subtract, multiply, divide, and modulus. Also, for comparing HugeInteger objects, it's supposed to provide predicate functions (true or false) isEqualTo, isNotEqualTo, isGreaterThan, isLessThan, isGreaterThanOrEqualTo, isLessThanOrEqualTo, and isZero. When I ran the program, an error occurs at the multiplication part. The program executes the add and subtract functions perfectly, but then I get this error message on the multiplication part:

Code:

Run-Time check failure #2 - Stack around the variable 'c' was corrupted.

The error was cited in the last line of my header implementation file (the second set of code below). Here's what I have so far:

Code:

// definition of HugeInteger class

#ifndef HugeInteger_H
#define HugeInteger_H

class HugeInteger
{
private:
     char cTheNumber[41];
     bool bIsError;
     void initializeTheNumber();
public:
     HugeInteger();
     int theLength();
    void inputHugeInteger(); 
     void outputHugeInteger();
     void addHugeIntegers (HugeInteger,HugeInteger);
     void subtractHugeIntegers (HugeInteger,HugeInteger);
     void multiplyHugeIntegers (HugeInteger,HugeInteger);
     HugeInteger multiplySingleDigit (HugeInteger a, int theDigit, int thePosition);
     HugeInteger divideHugeIntegers (HugeInteger,HugeInteger);
     HugeInteger modulusHugeIntegers (HugeInteger,HugeInteger);
     bool isEqualTo (HugeInteger,HugeInteger);
     bool isNotEqualTo (HugeInteger,HugeInteger);
     bool isGreaterThan (HugeInteger,HugeInteger);
     bool isLessThan (HugeInteger,HugeInteger);
     bool isGreaterThanOrEqualTo (HugeInteger,HugeInteger);
     bool isLessThanOrEqualTo (HugeInteger,HugeInteger);
     bool isZero (HugeInteger);
};

#endif

Code:

// implementation of HugeInteger class

#include"HugeInteger.h"
#include<iostream>
#include<string> // for strlen
const iMAX_LENGTH = 40;

using namespace std;

HugeInteger::HugeInteger()
{
     initializeTheNumber();
     bIsError = false;
}

void HugeInteger::initializeTheNumber()
{
     for (int i = 0; i < iMAX_LENGTH; i++)
          cTheNumber[i] = '0';
     cTheNumber[iMAX_LENGTH] = '\0';
}

int HugeInteger::theLength()
{
     for (int i = 0; i < sizeof cTheNumber-2; i++) //the last 0 is significant
     {                                             //so preserve it
          if( cTheNumber[i] == '0');
          else
               break;
     }
     return i;
}

void HugeInteger::inputHugeInteger()
{
     //local variables
     char cInputString [iMAX_LENGTH+1]; //the characters read in from the input stream
     bool bFailed  = false;
     int i = 0;
     
     //get the value from the input stream
     cin.getline( cInputString, sizeof cInputString );

     //throw out anything exceeding the length
     cin.sync();
     cin.clear();

     //see if the string entered is an unsigned integer
     while(i < strlen(cInputString)-1)
     {
          if (!isdigit(cInputString[i]))
               bFailed = true;
          i++;
     }

     //if it's an integer, set the value of iTheNumber
     if (!bFailed)
     {
          i = strlen(cInputString);

          while(i >= 0)
          {
             cTheNumber[iMAX_LENGTH-strlen(cInputString)+i] = cInputString[i];
             i--;
          }
     }
}

void HugeInteger::outputHugeInteger()
{
     for (int x = theLength();  x < sizeof cTheNumber; x++)
          cout << cTheNumber[x]; 
}

void HugeInteger::addHugeIntegers (HugeInteger a,HugeInteger b)
{
     int currentPosition = 0;
     int curvala = 0;
     int curvalb = 0;
     int n = 0;
     int value = 0;
     int carry = 0;

     currentPosition = iMAX_LENGTH-1;

     while (currentPosition >= 0)
     {
          curvalb = b.cTheNumber[currentPosition]-'0';
          curvala = a.cTheNumber[currentPosition]-'0';
          n = curvala + curvalb + carry;
          carry = n/10;
          value = n%10;
          cTheNumber[currentPosition] = value + '0';
          currentPosition--;
     }

     if (carry > 0) // an overflow has occurred
     {
          initializeTheNumber();
         bIsError = true;
     }
}

void HugeInteger::subtractHugeIntegers (HugeInteger a,HugeInteger b)
{
     int currentPosition = 0;
     int curvala = 0;
     int curvalb = 0;
     int value = 0;
     int borrow = 0;

     currentPosition = iMAX_LENGTH-1;

     while (currentPosition >= 0)
     {
          curvalb = b.cTheNumber[currentPosition]-'0';
          curvala = a.cTheNumber[currentPosition]-'0';

          value = curvala-curvalb+borrow;
          if (value < 0)
          {
               value += 10;
               borrow = -1;
          }
          else
               borrow = 0;

          cTheNumber[currentPosition] = value + '0';
          currentPosition--;
     }

     if (borrow < 0) // an underflow has occurred
     {
          initializeTheNumber();
         bIsError = true;
     }
}

void HugeInteger::multiplyHugeIntegers (HugeInteger a, HugeInteger b)
{
     int currentPositiona = 0;
     int currentPositionb = 0;
     int theDigit = 0;
     int curvala = 0;
     int curvalb = 0;
     int n = 0;
     int value = 0;
     int carry = 0;
     HugeInteger c,d;

     currentPositionb = iMAX_LENGTH-1;
     while (currentPositionb >= 0)
     {
          theDigit = b.cTheNumber[currentPositionb]-'0';
         c = c.multiplySingleDigit(a,theDigit,currentPositionb);
        d.addHugeIntegers(d,c);
          currentPositionb--;
     }

     for (int i = 0; i < sizeof cTheNumber - 1; i++)
          cTheNumber[i] = d.cTheNumber[i] ;
}

HugeInteger HugeInteger::multiplySingleDigit (HugeInteger a, int theDigit, int thePosition)
{
     int currentPosition = 0;
     int curvala = 0;
     int curvalb = 0;
     int n = 0;
     int value = 0;
     int carry = 0;
     HugeInteger c;

     currentPosition = iMAX_LENGTH-1;
     while (currentPosition >= 0)
     {
          curvalb = theDigit;
          curvala = a.cTheNumber[currentPosition]-'0';
          n = curvala * curvalb + carry;
          carry = n/10;
          value = n%10;
          c.cTheNumber[currentPosition-(iMAX_LENGTH-1-thePosition)] = value + '0';
          currentPosition--;
     }
     if (carry > 0) // an overflow has occurred
     {
          c.initializeTheNumber();
          c.bIsError = true;
     }     
     return c;
}

Code:

//Program file to test HugeInteger Class

#include "HugeInteger.h"

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

void pause();

int main()
{
  HugeInteger a;
  HugeInteger b;
  HugeInteger c;
  HugeInteger d;

  cout << "Enter the Huge Integer a: ";
  a.inputHugeInteger();
  cout << "Enter the Huge Integer b: ";
  b.inputHugeInteger();

  c.addHugeIntegers(a,b);
  cout << "The Huge Integers added: ";
  c.outputHugeInteger();
  cout << '\n';

  c.subtractHugeIntegers(a,b);
  cout << "The Huge Integers subtracted: ";
  c.outputHugeInteger();
  cout << '\n';

  c.multiplyHugeIntegers(a,b);
  cout << "The Huge Integers multiplied: ";
  c.outputHugeInteger();
  cout << '\n';


  pause;
  return 0;
}

Can somebody help me?