Thread: Hi everyone..Testing strings and if question

  1. #1
    Registered User
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    Question Hi everyone..Testing strings and if question

    Hello all,
    What is wrong with this code? I can't get Wow! to print if the user answers "truck."

    Code:
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    
    main()
    {
    char veh[6];
    
    cout << "Do you drive a car or a truck?" << "\n";
    cin >> veh;
    
    if(veh == "truck")
       {cout << "Wow!" <<  "\n";}
    
    return 0;
    }

  2. #2
    FOX
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    That's not how you compare strings. Use strcmp instead.

  3. #3
    C/C++Newbie Antigloss's Avatar
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    Code:
    if( !strcmp(veh, "truck") ) /* strcmp returns 0 if veh equals to "truck" */
        cout << "Wow!" <<  "\n";

  4. #4
    Registered User
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    So what CAN I compare in an "if" statement?

  5. #5
    FOX
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    veh is the address of the first element in the array.
    "truck" is the address of the first element in another character array, stored somewhere in read-only memory. So what you're really doing is comparing two different addresses, and not the strings as you might think.

  6. #6
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    You're a genius! Thank you, I appreciate it a lot.

  7. #7
    Deprecated Dae's Avatar
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    Char strings require special treatment when comparing (that function stated in the posts above).

    However if you used the C++ string that come in the namespace std you can compare it the simple why used in your example. Just use "string veh;" instead of "char veh[6];"
    Warning: Have doubt in anything I post.

    GCC 4.5, Boost 1.40, Code::Blocks 8.02, Ubuntu 9.10 010001000110000101100101

  8. #8
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    This tutorial helped me with strings.

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