Thread: Bit O' Help Please

  1. #1
    VA National Guard The Brain's Avatar
    Join Date
    May 2004
    Location
    Manassas, VA USA
    Posts
    903

    Bit O' Help Please

    I am just trying to draw a simple card to dos console.. I am following this tutorial.. and for some reason, this small program is yielding over 102 compilation errors... compiler doesn't seem to like the #define's but they are written just like the tutorial.

    Code:
    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstdlib>
    #include<iomanip>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<windows.h>
    using namespace std;
    
    #define WHITE   BACKGROUND_RED		| \ 
                    BACKGROUND_GREEN	| \ 
                    BACKGROUND_BLUE		| \
                    BACKGROUND_INTENSITY
    
    #define RED	FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY	
    #define BLACK   0
    
    
    typedef struct card
    {
    	unsigned int face_value;
    	char suit;
    	card *next;
    
    	card(){next=NULL;}
    
    }*mycard;
    
    
    int main(void)
    {
    	HANDLE hOut;
    
    	hOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
    
    	card new_card = new card;
    
    	srand(GetTickCount());	
    
    	new_card->face_value = static_cast<unsigned>rand()%9+2;
    
    	new_card->suit = static_cast<char>rand()%4+3;
    
    	SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, new_card->suit<2?WHITE|RED:WHITE|BLACK);
    
    	cout     << new_card->face_value  << new_card->suit << "  \n"
    		 << "   \n" 
    		 << " " << new_card->suit << " \n"
    		 << "   \n" 
    		 << " " << new_card->suit << new_card->face_value;
    
    	return 0;
    
    }
    Last edited by The Brain; 05-24-2005 at 11:14 AM.
    • "Problem Solving C++, The Object of Programming" -Walter Savitch
    • "Data Structures and Other Objects using C++" -Walter Savitch
    • "Assembly Language for Intel-Based Computers" -Kip Irvine
    • "Programming Windows, 5th edition" -Charles Petzold
    • "Visual C++ MFC Programming by Example" -John E. Swanke
    • "Network Programming Windows" -Jones/Ohlund
    • "Sams Teach Yourself Game Programming in 24 Hours" -Michael Morrison
    • "Mathmatics for 3D Game Programming & Computer Graphics" -Eric Lengyel

  2. #2
    C++ Witch laserlight's Avatar
    Join Date
    Oct 2003
    Location
    Singapore
    Posts
    28,413
    You should not have any spaces after the backslash.
    Probably should write like:
    Code:
    #define WHITE   (BACKGROUND_RED		| \
                    BACKGROUND_GREEN	| \
                    BACKGROUND_BLUE		| \
                    BACKGROUND_INTENSITY)
    
    #define RED	(FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY)
    #define BLACK   0
    I'm not sure if it is legal to use
    typedef struct name {}*;
    But then if it works, it works.

    I think it should be:
    card* new_card = new card;
    Though maybe your typedef takes care of that, if it works.

    Also, your casts arent written correctly.
    For example:
    static_cast<unsigned>(rand()%9+2)
    not
    static_cast<unsigned>rand()%9+2
    Quote Originally Posted by Bjarne Stroustrup (2000-10-14)
    I get maybe two dozen requests for help with some sort of programming or design problem every day. Most have more sense than to send me hundreds of lines of code. If they do, I ask them to find the smallest example that exhibits the problem and send me that. Mostly, they then find the error themselves. "Finding the smallest program that demonstrates the error" is a powerful debugging tool.
    Look up a C++ Reference and learn How To Ask Questions The Smart Way

  3. #3
    VA National Guard The Brain's Avatar
    Join Date
    May 2004
    Location
    Manassas, VA USA
    Posts
    903
    Awesome help from the c++ witch


    Code:
    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstdlib>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<windows.h>
    using namespace std;
    
    #define WHITE BACKGROUND_RED|BACKGROUND_GREEN|BACKGROUND_BLUE|BACKGROUND_INTENSITY
    #define RED   FOREGROUND_RED|FOREGROUND_INTENSITY	
    #define BLACK 0
    
    
    typedef struct card
    {
    	unsigned int face_value;
    	char suit;
    	card *next;
    
    	card(){next=NULL;}
    
    }*mycard;
    
    
    int main(void)
    {
    	HANDLE hOut;
    
    	hOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
    
    	mycard new_card = new card;
    
    	srand(GetTickCount());	
    
    	new_card->face_value = static_cast<unsigned>(rand()%9+2);
    
    	new_card->suit = static_cast<char>(rand()%4+3);
    
    	SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, new_card->suit<5?WHITE|RED:WHITE|BLACK);
    
    	cout     << new_card->face_value    << new_card->suit << "   \n"
    		 << "     \n" 
    		 << "  "  << new_card->suit << "  \n"
    		 << "     \n" 
    		 << "   " << new_card->suit << new_card->face_value;
    
    	return 0;
    
    }

    Although I couldn't figure out why the #defines where whacked.. I just put everything on a single line. Compile and run.. you'll get a descent looking playing card
    Last edited by The Brain; 05-24-2005 at 02:53 PM.
    • "Problem Solving C++, The Object of Programming" -Walter Savitch
    • "Data Structures and Other Objects using C++" -Walter Savitch
    • "Assembly Language for Intel-Based Computers" -Kip Irvine
    • "Programming Windows, 5th edition" -Charles Petzold
    • "Visual C++ MFC Programming by Example" -John E. Swanke
    • "Network Programming Windows" -Jones/Ohlund
    • "Sams Teach Yourself Game Programming in 24 Hours" -Michael Morrison
    • "Mathmatics for 3D Game Programming & Computer Graphics" -Eric Lengyel

  4. #4
    Registered User
    Join Date
    Apr 2003
    Posts
    2,663
    Hi,

    You have a space problem in your first #define. And, when I run it, the white background of the card extends all the way to the right of the console window.

    It's still pretty neat.

  5. #5
    VA National Guard The Brain's Avatar
    Join Date
    May 2004
    Location
    Manassas, VA USA
    Posts
    903
    The board keeps adding that space in my first #define (the typed version looks ok before I post, but after I post the board adds the space for some reason)

    Here is what I get when I run the program. Spacing problems will occur right now when the face value is a double digit but I can handle that as a seperate case:
    • "Problem Solving C++, The Object of Programming" -Walter Savitch
    • "Data Structures and Other Objects using C++" -Walter Savitch
    • "Assembly Language for Intel-Based Computers" -Kip Irvine
    • "Programming Windows, 5th edition" -Charles Petzold
    • "Visual C++ MFC Programming by Example" -John E. Swanke
    • "Network Programming Windows" -Jones/Ohlund
    • "Sams Teach Yourself Game Programming in 24 Hours" -Michael Morrison
    • "Mathmatics for 3D Game Programming & Computer Graphics" -Eric Lengyel

Popular pages Recent additions subscribe to a feed

Similar Threads

  1. Bit manipulation
    By Neo1 in forum C++ Programming
    Replies: 8
    Last Post: 03-24-2008, 11:53 AM
  2. porting application from 32 bit to 64 bit error
    By gandalf_bar in forum Linux Programming
    Replies: 1
    Last Post: 09-14-2005, 09:20 AM
  3. Bit processing in C
    By eliomancini in forum C Programming
    Replies: 8
    Last Post: 06-07-2005, 10:54 AM
  4. Bitwise Operators - Setting and Retreiving a Bit
    By Spono in forum C Programming
    Replies: 2
    Last Post: 11-04-2003, 02:09 PM
  5. Bit Manipulation Questions
    By CPPNewbie in forum C++ Programming
    Replies: 7
    Last Post: 08-12-2003, 02:17 PM