Thread: storing abstract data on a stack?

  1. #1
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    storing abstract data on a stack?

    I'm trying to write a calculator that gets its input by parsing a single line expression that includes numbers and their operators, like 1+2-3

    The number and operator will both be stored in a class derived from the abstract class Token, one called Number and the other Operator. How do I make a stack hold a Token when Token is abstract? I can declare a Token stack[SIZE]; but what will the push and pop functions look like?

    Code:
    const int SIZE=10;
    class stack
    {
      int head;
      Token stk[SIZE];
    
       public:
        //init etc
        void push(Token* var) //doesn't work!
        {stk[++head] = *var;}
        Token* pop()
        {return stk[head--];}
    };

  2. #2
    ATH0 quzah's Avatar
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    How are you planning on storing your numbers? As actual numbers, or as strings? If it's just as strings, use the same storage for both the operator and the number, but do something different with them when the need arises.

    If it's going to be something other than a string, consider making an enumerated type for your operators, and storing them as an array or what not of those.
    Code:
    enum operators { op_empty, op_plus, op_minus, ... };
    Quzah.
    Hope is the first step on the road to disappointment.

  3. #3
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    I'm storing them as floating point numbers. Here's a bit of the code:

    Code:
    class Token
    {
      public:
        virtual float getNumber()=0;
        virtual char getOperator()=0;
    };
    
    class Operator:public Token
    {
        char op;
      public:
        Operator(char ch) {op=ch;}
        char getOperator();
        float getNumber();
    };
    
    class Number:public Token
    {
        float fnum;
      public:
        Number(float fn) {fnum=fn;}
        float getNumber();
        char getOperator();
    };

  4. #4
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    I think you want to change
    Code:
    Token stk[SIZE];
    to
    Code:
    Token*[SIZE];
    and
    Code:
    {stk[++head] = *var;}
    to
    Code:
    {stk[++head] = var;}
    (You're not storing the data on this stack, just pointers to the data.)
    Last edited by R.Stiltskin; 02-05-2005 at 09:45 PM.

  5. #5
    and the hat of int overfl Salem's Avatar
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    I think you create a base class from which Operator and Number are derived.
    Then you would use a stack of those base types.

    In C terms, you would use a union.
    If you dance barefoot on the broken glass of undefined behaviour, you've got to expect the occasional cut.
    If at first you don't succeed, try writing your phone number on the exam paper.

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