Here is a simple method using an if / else if/ else structure for checking the grade value as it is entered.
Code:
#include <iostream.h>
int main()
{
int num_students = 0;
int grade = 0;
int grade_scale[5] = {0} // A, B, C, D, F
char letter_grade[5] = {'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'F'};
cin >> num_students;
for ( int i = 0; i < num_students; i++)
{
cin >> grade;
if ( grade > 89 )
++grade_scale[0]; // add an A
else if ( grade > 79)
++grade_scale[1]; // add a B
else if ( grade > 79)
++grade_scale[2]; // add a C
else if ( grade > 79)
++grade_scale[3]; // add a D
else
++grade_scale[4]; // add an F
} // end for loop
for ( i = 0; i < 5; i++)
cout << letter_grade[i] << ": " << grade_scale[i] << endl;
return 0;
} // end main
David