Thread: sscanf_ tricky func

  1. #1
    Registered User
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    Jan 2003
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    sscanf_ tricky func

    I figured it out by trial.
    But I dont understand how it works.

    buff[8] , (sscanf(&buff[0], "%x", &x[i]) reads out the 1. row (x)
    buff[9] , (sscanf(&buff[2], "%x", &x[i]) reads out the 2. row (y)

    Code:
    #include<windows.h>
    #include<iostream.h>
    #include<conio.h>
    #include<stdio.h>
    
    int main()
    {
    
    char buff[9] ;
    int i;
    int x[10];
    
    FILE *Hex;
    Hex = fopen("hex.txt","r");  //Liest von hex.txt
    
    clrscr();
      while (i<10 && fgets( buff, sizeof(buff), Hex)!= NULL )
      {
        if (sscanf(&buff[2], "%x", &x[i])==1)
          {
           printf("sscanf=%d  i=%d %x\n",sscanf(buff, "%x", &x[i]) ,i,x[i]);
           i++;
          }
       }
    getch();
    }
    How does buff size affect the outcome?

  2. #2
    and the hat of int overfl Salem's Avatar
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    Show us the text file

    There's no point making buff unnecessarily small
    char buff[BUFSIZ];
    is the usual default

    > How does buff size affect the outcome?
    Lines longer that sizeof(buff)-1 get split into multiple parts, which result in multiple calls to fgets, and more increments to i than you expect.
    If you dance barefoot on the broken glass of undefined behaviour, you've got to expect the occasional cut.
    If at first you don't succeed, try writing your phone number on the exam paper.

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