Thread: include's extension

  1. #1
    Registered User whackaxe's Avatar
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    include's extension

    i'm having a little trouble grasping how C++ includes work.

    up till now ive had each of my classes in one .h file which contains their declaration and implentation.

    i just read this was bad, fair enough, i cut and paste the implantaion code into a new .cpp file leaving only the class declaration in the .h file.

    now, how do i go about compiling this without it spewing out more errors than the computers can handle?

  2. #2
    and the hat of int overfl Salem's Avatar
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    Depends on your compiler, but essentially you add all your class.cpp files to the project
    In VC.NET for example, you just right-click on the file and choose "add file to project"
    If you dance barefoot on the broken glass of undefined behaviour, you've got to expect the occasional cut.
    If at first you don't succeed, try writing your phone number on the exam paper.

  3. #3
    Registered User whackaxe's Avatar
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    hrm. well i'm using dev-c++4.9, and it's basicly the same. my file structure is basicly this:

    -class1.h:
    contains declaration of class1
    -class1.cpp:
    implantation of class 1. "#includes" class1.h
    -class2.h
    declaration and implantation of class 2
    -class3.h
    declaration and implantation of class 3
    -main.cpp
    has regular includes, then inlcusion of class2.h and class3.h, tehn main function.

  4. #4
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    You need to put macro guards in the .h files with the class declarations. Class functions are placed in the .cpp file. Your .cpp file should have #include "foo.h".


    Your .h file


    Code:
    #ifndef FOO_H
    #define FOO_H
    
    class foo
    {
       private:
          int num1, num2, num3;
    
       public:
         ....
         ....
         int calcNum (int, int);
    
    };
    #endif

    Your .cpp file


    Code:
    #include "foo.h"
    
    int foo::calcNum (int a, int b)
    {
       num3 = num1 + num2;
       return num3;
    }


    Code:
    #include "foo.h"
    
    int main ()
    {
        foo x;
        .....
        .....
        x.calcNum ();
        
       return 0;
    }

    NB: This does not apply to template classes. With templates, both the declaration and their operations must be within the .h file.

    Hope that helps.

    Sophie
    simple is always an understatement.....

  5. #5
    mustang benny bennyandthejets's Avatar
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    Posting code DOES help believe it or not. And the errors you're getting.
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