Thread: get input from a file

  1. #1
    Registered User
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    get input from a file

    hi:

    Did you know how to put value into n by 3 array from a file called "inputfile.txt". Can anyone please show me how to do it, thank you. The compiler I am using is dev c++ version 4

    The "inputfile.txt" contain following data

    2a 3b 6d
    6s 6c 6h
    ....
    ...
    Last edited by hnry; 11-19-2003 at 01:06 AM.

  2. #2
    C++ Witch laserlight's Avatar
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    Yes, I knew how

    Do you know how to read in a single value from a text file in the first place?

  3. #3
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    do I need to include the #include <fstream> header.

    Code:
    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstdlib>
    #include <fstream>
    using namespace std;
    
    int main()
    {
     const int COL=3;
     ifstream infile ("input.txt");
     char array[n][COL];//array always have 3 column
     
     //put value into array
                ......
                ......
     system("pause");
     return 0;
    }//end main

  4. #4
    C++ Witch laserlight's Avatar
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    Yes, you would need to include <fstream>

    This is what I suggest:
    1. Write the code to open the file, read 1 string, and close the file.
    You will have to decide if you're going to use strings of 2 character + '\0', or C++ strings using <string>

    2. Extend the code to read in 3 such strings.
    This would be in your array.
    You will have to decide if you're going to use a normal array, or #include <vector> and use such dynamic arrays.

    3. Extend the code to deal with the whole file.
    If you're using dynamic arrays the transition shouldnt be a problem, otherwise you'll have to start using them, or use dynamic memory allocation yourself.

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