Thread: checking type of class

  1. #1
    Registered User
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    checking type of class

    There is a mammal class and dog + cat inherit mammal.

    If I had a function to which you pass a mammal pointer but it is intended to be passed a dog or cat, how could you check what type of class was passed?

  2. #2
    Disturbed Boy gustavosserra's Avatar
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    I donīt know if typeid works with polimorphism, but you could store a string in the class that says what it is
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    Happy day =)

  3. #3
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    I'm not sure why you would need to know. If you are passing a base class pointer to some function you should probably be changing / setting things that are common members in the base class. I guess you could use typeid if you really wanted to but, imo, for the case you are describing it would be poor design.
    "...the results are undefined, and we all know what "undefined" means: it means it works during development, it works during testing, and it blows up in your most important customers' faces." --Scott Meyers

  4. #4
    Toaster Zach L.'s Avatar
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    I agree with MrWizard, but if you really need to, here are a couple ideas:

    Code:
    // Not a particularly good idea...
    class base
    {
       std::string type_;
    public:
       base(std::string str) : type_(str) {}
       virtual std::string type() const;
    };
    
    class a : public base
    {
    public:
       a() : base("a") {}
    ...
    };
    
    // later on...
    voif foo(base* x)
    {
       if(x->type() == "a") ...
    }
    The other possibility is to dynamic_cast:

    Code:
    // A slightly better idea
    template<typename T, typename U>
    bool is_type(U* x)
    {
       return (dynamic_cast<T*>(x) != 0);
    }
    
    // later on...
    void foo(mammal* x)
    {
       if(is_type<cat>(x)) ...
    }
    Again, you really shouldn't need to no in most cases, and there usually is a better was around.
    The word rap as it applies to music is the result of a peculiar phonological rule which has stripped the word of its initial voiceless velar stop.

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