Thread: Passing pointer of class type

  1. #1
    carry on JaWiB's Avatar
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    Passing pointer of class type

    ok i was thinking about making some (simple) code to see whether two rectangles (not actual ones--only the numbers like coords and dimensions exist) are overlapping

    i created a "Rect" class and then i got down to passing in the values in each rectangle.

    what im wondering is if it is possible to do it without passing in the height,width, and coordinates directly:

    Code:
    if (isOverlapping(&Rect1,&Rect2))
    instead of something like this:

    Code:
    if (isOverlapping(Rect1.getHeight(),Rect1.getWidth(),Rect1.getXCoord(),Rect1.getYCoord());
    i tried the first method and in the function:

    Code:
     if (((*r1.getRectYCoord+*r1.getRectHeight)>=(*r2.getRectYCoord))&&((*r1.getRectYCoord+*r1.Height)<=(*r2.getRectYCoord+*r2.getRectHeight)))
        return true;
    //trying to use a pointer the the class type

    and I get a compiler time error:
    36 main.cpp
    request for member `getRectYCoord' in `r1', which is of non-aggregate type `Rect *'
    ...
    im kinda tired right now so i might be doing something entirely stupid...but i dont think so...*yawns*
    "Think not but that I know these things; or think
    I know them not: not therefore am I short
    Of knowing what I ought."
    -John Milton, Paradise Regained (1671)

    "Work hard and it might happen."
    -XSquared

  2. #2
    I lurk
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    Re: Passing pointer of class type

    When accessing members of a struct or a class through a pointer, you need to do either:
    Code:
    obj->Member();
    // or 
    (*obj).Member();
    You were on the right track, you just need to add the parenthesis in there. What would simplify things even more, is having your function take references to rects, instead of pointers to rects. Like so:
    Code:
    bool isOverlapping(const RECT& r1, const RECT& r2) { /* Definition */ }
    By having your function take references instead of pointers, you don't have to worry about pointer syntax inside your function. You can access members of the RECT structure via the '.' operator. obj.Member();

    Hope this helps.

  3. #3
    carry on JaWiB's Avatar
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    Yeah, that's just what I needed (encouragement included)...I'm going to sleep and I'll remember it tomorrow morning when I think how boring school is going to be...
    "Think not but that I know these things; or think
    I know them not: not therefore am I short
    Of knowing what I ought."
    -John Milton, Paradise Regained (1671)

    "Work hard and it might happen."
    -XSquared

  4. #4
    Registered User
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    "what im wondering is if it is possible to do it without passing in the height,width, and coordinates directly"

    Yes, and that's the way you should do it.

    bool isOverlapping(const Rect& r2) const

    If you are going to include the function in your class, you only need to pass in one parameter because the members of the object for which you are calling the function on can be referenced directly in the body of the function e.g

    Rect r1, r2;

    if(r1.isOverlapping(r2))
    {...}

    bool isOverlapping(const Rect& r) const
    {
    if(y_coord > r.y_coord){...}
    }
    Last edited by 7stud; 04-30-2003 at 10:53 PM.

  5. #5
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    By the way, the direct member selection operator(.) has higher precedence than the dereference operator(*), so this doesn't work:

    *r1.getMember()

    You would have to write it like this:

    (*r1).getMember()

    but since that notation is so cumbersome, you would use the indirect member selection operator(->) instead:

    r1->getMember()

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