Thread: Overloading Operators

  1. #1
    Registered User
    Join Date
    Aug 2001
    Posts
    244

    Question Overloading Operators

    I want to write a vector class:

    class fVECTOR3 {

    //overloaded operators should come here//


    float X[3];
    };

    So, I tried to overload +, -, *, =, == ... but I didn't get the wanted results (but at least my program compiled!!!).

    Can someone be so nice and overload the '-' operator for this class (As soon as one operator works, I can do all the others, too - I guess).
    (If someone could even overload =, that would be even nicer ;-)


    Here is a short code example of what the class should be capable of:

    fVECTOR3 v1, v2, v3;
    v1 = fVECTOR3(1.0f,2.0f,3.0f);
    v2 = fVECTOR3(2.0f,3.0f,4.0f);
    v3 = v2 - v1;
    printf("x = %f\n", v3.x[0]);

  2. #2
    Unregistered
    Guest
    Define what you mean by the fVecotr class. A vector is often based on a self-expanding array like this:

    class Vector
    public
    int size
    int capacity
    float array[]
    addCapacityWhenSizeEqualsCapacity()
    display()

    The [] operator is often overloaded to allow the vector instance to act like the underlying array. That is if Vector vector1; then vector1[i] == vector1.array[i];

    You need to define what you mean by adding and substracting a vector/array. Do you mean add all the contents of one vector to another such that if vector1 had size 3 and vector2 had size 11 then vector3 = vector1 + vector2 will have size 14? For subtraction do you mean vector3[i] = vector1[i] - vector2[i] if size of vector1 >= size of vector2?? or what?

    BTW without the overloaded [] it would be:

    vector3.array[i] = vector1.array[i] - vector2.array[i];

    or within the overloaded operator definition it might be this:

    vector3.array[i] = this->array[i] - rhs.array[i];

    or vector3[i] = *this[i] - rhs[i]; if the [] is overloaded.

    Once you have those definitions, then code can probably be developed.

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