Thread: Redirecting cin?

  1. #1
    Registered User
    Join Date
    Oct 2002
    Posts
    46

    Redirecting cin?

    I can easily redirect the standard output to the terminal but getting the standard input to redirect to the terminal isn't working. I'm stumped.
    Code:
    #include <iostream>
    #include <fstream>
    #include <string>
    using namespace std;
    
    int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
        string username;
        char c;
        ifstream termin("/dev/tty");
        ofstream termout("/dev/tty");
        termout << "Enter SQL user name: ";
        termout.flush();
    //    termin.getline(username, 16);    //didn't work
    //    termin >> username;              //Me neither
    //    while ((c = termin.get()) > ' ');//Nope
        cout << username << endl;
    }
    Easy newbie mistake?

    [edit]
    Code:
    while (isgraph(c = cin.get())) username += c;
    does work but, of course, that won't handle redirected input.
    [/edit]
    Last edited by rafe; 10-09-2002 at 03:14 PM.

  2. #2
    Registered User
    Join Date
    Oct 2001
    Posts
    2,934
    I don't know if this will fix your problem, but:
    Code:
    >    termin.getline(username, 16);
    
    //This should be:
       getline(termin,username);

  3. #3
    Registered User
    Join Date
    Oct 2002
    Posts
    46
    Thanks swoopy. No that did work either... oh well. It seems that for some things I have to drop into c proper because either c++ can't do it or because it's extremely non-intuitive to do in c++. It's all part of the learning process.

  4. #4
    Evil Member
    Join Date
    Jan 2002
    Posts
    638
    Remembering that stdin is a file pointer, just freopen() it as your tty.

  5. #5
    Registered User
    Join Date
    Oct 2002
    Posts
    46
    Thanks Imperito too. I saw the freopen solution while googling. Here's my very C-ish solution (see below). I'm new to c and even newer to c++. What I'm doing is trying to make the classes a bit more C++ish. Like making the char* become a string object & the printf become cout etc. Along the way I'm running into some SNAFUs that don't seem to fit the c++ paradigm but work quite easily in the "lower level" language. It's a matter of learning which tool is right for the job. At least c++ allows c code & if I really feel the need I can in-line assembly a lib or something.
    Code:
    //#############################################################################
    //UserName = Prompt for same --- A work in progress
    //#############################################################################
    void DB::UserName(char* user) throw (TerminalError){
        FILE*  ttyin;  //Redirect input  to the terminal
        FILE*  ttyout; //Redirect output to the terminal
    
        //=========================================================================
        // Need to redirect i/o to the terminal for this prompt
        //=========================================================================
        ttyin  = fopen("/dev/tty", "r");
        ttyout = fopen("/dev/tty", "w");
        if (!ttyin || !ttyout){
            if (ttyin)  fclose(ttyin);
            if (ttyout) fclose(ttyout);
            throw TerminalError();
        }
    
        //=========================================================================
        // Now prompt for the SQL user name
        //=========================================================================
        fprintf(ttyout, "Enter SQL username: ");
        fflush(ttyout);
        fgets(user, 16, ttyin);
        for (int i = 0; user[i] && i < 16; i++) if (user[i] == '\n') user[i] = 0;
    
        fclose(ttyin);
        fclose(ttyout);
    }
    Another thing I'm trying to avoid is writing wrappers around wrappers which seems to be a pitfall for an OO newbie.
    Last edited by rafe; 10-10-2002 at 09:30 AM.

Popular pages Recent additions subscribe to a feed

Similar Threads

  1. cin problem
    By mikahell in forum C++ Programming
    Replies: 12
    Last Post: 08-22-2006, 11:14 AM
  2. getline(function)??
    By dac in forum C++ Programming
    Replies: 7
    Last Post: 03-10-2006, 12:42 PM
  3. cin not allowing input after first use of function
    By Peter5897 in forum C++ Programming
    Replies: 5
    Last Post: 01-31-2006, 06:29 PM
  4. Overriding Cin with Cout
    By Tainted in forum C++ Programming
    Replies: 5
    Last Post: 10-06-2005, 02:57 PM
  5. C++ Cin Help!
    By silverfoxtp in forum C++ Programming
    Replies: 9
    Last Post: 09-15-2003, 04:38 PM