Thread: Understand the overload of operators in detail

  1. 12-19-2021 #1
    Dmy
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    Understand the overload of operators in detail

    Kind time twenty-four hours! I ask for help from the society. As we say, I stepped on the same rake again. As well, "call of overloaded 'Rozklady_na_tsili_kvadraty(const Rozklady_na_tsili_kvadraty&)' is ambiguous |
    , here all clear, the second variant has more parameters, than it is necessary. Something I do not understand really. Excuse for dullness.



    Code:
    Rozklady_na_tsili_kvadraty &operator= ( const Rozklady_na_tsili_kvadraty &ob )
    {
       Rozklady_na_tsili_kvadraty tymtsasovyj_ob(ob);
       return tymtsasovyj_ob;
    }

    Code:
    ||=== Build: Debug in mn (compiler: GNU GCC Compiler) ===|
G:\HeloWorld\mn\mn.cpp||In member function 'Rozklady_na_tsili_kvadraty& Rozklady_na_tsili_kvadraty::operator=(const Rozklady_na_tsili_kvadraty&)':|
G:\HeloWorld\mn\mn.cpp|49|error: call of overloaded 'Rozklady_na_tsili_kvadraty(const Rozklady_na_tsili_kvadraty&)' is ambiguous|
G:\HeloWorld\mn\mn.cpp|41|note: candidate: Rozklady_na_tsili_kvadraty::Rozklady_na_tsili_kvadraty(const Rozklady_na_tsili_kvadraty&)|
G:\HeloWorld\mn\mn.cpp|35|note: candidate: Rozklady_na_tsili_kvadraty::Rozklady_na_tsili_kvadraty(const Rozklady_na_tsili_kvadraty&, int)|
G:\HeloWorld\mn\mn.cpp|49|warning: reference to local variable 'tymtsasovyj_ob' returned [-Wreturn-local-addr]|
G:\HeloWorld\mn\mn.cpp||In member function 'Rozklady_na_tsili_kvadraty& Rozklady_na_tsili_kvadraty::operator+(int)':|
G:\HeloWorld\mn\mn.cpp|55|warning: reference to local variable 'tymtsasovyj_ob' returned [-Wreturn-local-addr]|
G:\HeloWorld\mn\mn.cpp||In member function 'int Rozklady_na_tsili_kvadraty::rozdrukuj_chysla()':|
G:\HeloWorld\mn\mn.cpp|67|warning: no return statement in function returning non-void [-Wreturn-type]|
G:\HeloWorld\mn\mn.cpp||In function 'int main()':|
G:\HeloWorld\mn\mn.cpp|83|error: no match for 'operator+=' (operand types are 'Rozklady_na_tsili_kvadraty' and 'int')|
||=== Build failed: 2 error(s), 3 warning(s) (0 minute(s), 1 second(s)) ===|
  2. 12-19-2021 #2
    Salem
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    Code:
    G:\HeloWorld\mn\mn.cpp|41|note: candidate: Rozklady_na_tsili_kvadraty::Rozklady_na_tsili_kvadraty(const Rozklady_na_tsili_kvadraty&)|
G:\HeloWorld\mn\mn.cpp|35|note: candidate: Rozklady_na_tsili_kvadraty::Rozklady_na_tsili_kvadraty(const Rozklady_na_tsili_kvadraty&, int)|
    Lemme guess, the second one has a default value.
    If so, then remove the default value from the declaration.

    Also fix all the other warnings as well.
    If you dance barefoot on the broken glass of undefined behaviour, you've got to expect the occasional cut.
    If at first you don't succeed, try writing your phone number on the exam paper.
  3. 12-19-2021 #3
    Dmy
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    the second one has a default value - Why?


    I did not understand what it could be. I, moreover, I do not understand well, how to get out of the function, temporary object.

    Then I will attach the whole project, although I believed that the rest of the code is insignificant.
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    Last edited by Dmy; 12-19-2021 at 12:16 PM.
  4. 12-19-2021 #4
    Dmy
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    Constructors in general are only three, and

    Code:
    Rozklady_na_tsili_kvadraty()
    {
        poraxuvaty_tsilyh_dilnykiv=0;
        mI=NULL;
        tymtsasovyj_mI=NULL;
    }
    initial initialization


    Code:
    Rozklady_na_tsili_kvadraty(const Rozklady_na_tsili_kvadraty &ob)
    {
       zminy_znatsennja(ob, I);
    }
    This one is intended for copying an object, and, it means, for an overloaded assignment operator


    Code:
    Rozklady_na_tsili_kvadraty( const Rozklady_na_tsili_kvadraty &ob,  int _I=0)  : I(_I)
    {
       zminy_znatsennja(ob, I);
       kontsentratsija_logiki(I);
    }
    And this one is designed to add a new value .. Naturally, the number of parameters is different.
    Last edited by Dmy; 12-19-2021 at 12:40 PM.
  5. 12-19-2021 #5
    Salem
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    Learn C++ – Skill up with our free tutorials
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  6. 12-20-2021 #6
    laserlight
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    Quote Originally Posted by Dmy
    And this one is designed to add a new value .. Naturally, the number of parameters is different.
    The number of parameters is different, but because you provided a default argument, both of them can be called with a single argument of the same type. Thus, it becomes ambiguous which one is intended to be called.
    Quote Originally Posted by Bjarne Stroustrup (2000-10-14)
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