Thread: iso c++ forbids forward references to 'enum'

  1. #1
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    iso c++ forbids forward references to 'enum'

    Hi,

    I am still getting to know native code.

    I am trying to include libswscale into my c++ project using extern C like I have already with libavcodec but the compiler complains of an error in swscale.h when I include in my c++ file - I have tried to use a c file as well but it tells me iso c++ forbids forward references to 'enum' because some of the function declarations in the header file contain references to enum.

    My own research suggests it may have something to do with using c++11 which I think I am using in my project.

    Is there anything I can do to fix this and include swscale.h without errors so I can resize an AVFrame* in my project using libswscale?

    My project is a Tizen app with a native module and seems to have to use flags -c and -std=gnu++11 to compile without errors usually.

    Thanks in advance.

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    Is there a reason you can not just include the header file instead of using forward references?

    Tim S.
    "...a computer is a stupid machine with the ability to do incredibly smart things, while computer programmers are smart people with the ability to do incredibly stupid things. They are,in short, a perfect match.." Bill Bryson

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    Thanks for your response.

    I am including the swscale.h header file (by linking the folder which includes third party header files I use). It just errors when building and show some functions in that header file as invalid because of the enums being passed in the functions - a example function in that header file is below..




    Code:
    int sws_isSupportedOutput(enum  pix_fmt);

  4. #4
    C++ Witch laserlight's Avatar
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    What exactly is the relevant error message?

    The enum type would be defined somewhere, so basically you need to include whichever header defines it.
    Quote Originally Posted by Bjarne Stroustrup (2000-10-14)
    I get maybe two dozen requests for help with some sort of programming or design problem every day. Most have more sense than to send me hundreds of lines of code. If they do, I ask them to find the smallest example that exhibits the problem and send me that. Mostly, they then find the error themselves. "Finding the smallest program that demonstrates the error" is a powerful debugging tool.
    Look up a C++ Reference and learn How To Ask Questions The Smart Way

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    Hi,

    The error when I include swscale.h and try to use a function in it is

    third_party/include/libswscale/swscale.h:205:60: error: ISO C++ forbids forward references to 'enum' types
    struct SwsContext *sws_getContext(int srcW, int srcH, enum PixelFormat srcFormat,
    ^

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    I have just noticed If I try to build still including the library without using the function or including the header I get an error about the library telling me I must use --pnacl-allow-native

  7. #7
    C++ Witch laserlight's Avatar
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    The "forward declaration" is probably because syntax like this:
    Code:
    enum  pix_fmt;
    would be a forward declaration of pix_fmt as an enum type. So it remains: you need to include the header in which this enum type is defined.
    Quote Originally Posted by Bjarne Stroustrup (2000-10-14)
    I get maybe two dozen requests for help with some sort of programming or design problem every day. Most have more sense than to send me hundreds of lines of code. If they do, I ask them to find the smallest example that exhibits the problem and send me that. Mostly, they then find the error themselves. "Finding the smallest program that demonstrates the error" is a powerful debugging tool.
    Look up a C++ Reference and learn How To Ask Questions The Smart Way

  8. #8
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    Thanks for that answer, it helped fix the problem

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