Thread: Simple program: no output.

  1. #1
    Registered User
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    Feb 2017
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    Simple program: no output.

    Hi all,

    I was wondering if someone here could help me. I don't understand why 'phrase_1' doesn't print. I hope you can see that this program's intentions are to reverse whats stored in the string 'phrase' and store the result in 'phrase_1'.

    Thank in advance:

    Code:
    #include <iostream>
    #include <string>
    #include <stdio.h>
    using namespace std;
    
    
    int main()
    {
        char phrase[11];
        char phrase_1[11] = "";
    
    
        cin.getline(phrase, 11, '\n');
        cout << "The phrase you entered was: " << phrase << endl;
    
    
        for (int i = 0; i <= strlen(phrase); ++i)
        {
            phrase_1[i] = phrase[strlen(phrase) - 1- i];
        }
        
        cout << "Phrase_1 is: " << phrase_1 << endl;
    
    
        return 0;
    
    
    }
    Last edited by hewlettuser; 02-24-2017 at 08:55 AM.

  2. #2
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    Update: I've managed to reverse it (In the original I didn't include the -1 in the phrase[strlen(phrase) - 1- i] part to account for the null terminator) However I still get a bogus character at the end can someone help with getting rid of that?

    Thanks.

  3. #3
    Registered User
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    Jun 2015
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    1,640
    You aren't properly zero-terminating the C-style string.
    Code:
    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstring>
    using namespace std;
    
    int main() {
        char phrase[100], phrase2[100];
    
        cin.getline(phrase, sizeof phrase);
        cout << "The phrase you entered was: " << phrase << '\n';
    
        size_t len = strlen(phrase);
        for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i)
            phrase2[i] = phrase[len - 1 - i];
    
        phrase2[len] = '\0';  // zero-terminate the string
    
        cout << "Phrase2 is: " << phrase2 << '\n';
     
        return 0;
    }
    Of course, if you really want to write a C++ program then you should use C++ strings.
    Code:
    #include <iostream>
    #include <string>
    using namespace std;
    
    int main() {
        string phrase, phrase2;
    
        getline(cin, phrase);
        cout << "The phrase you entered was: " << phrase << '\n';
    
        for (size_t i = 0; i < phrase.size(); ++i)
            phrase2 += phrase[phrase.size() - 1 - i];
    
        cout << "Phrase2 is: " << phrase2 << '\n';
     
        return 0;
    }
    Last edited by algorism; 02-24-2017 at 10:04 AM.

  4. #4
    Registered User MutantJohn's Avatar
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    Feb 2013
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    2,665
    You can also copy strings with direct assignment or some of the standard STL functions as well.

  5. #5
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    Feb 2017
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    14
    Hello, just wanted to thank you all kindly for your answers. algorism thanks for showing me other ways to do it.

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