Thread: How to write a given function

  1. #1
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    How to write a given function

    please help me to write a function with two arguments double x and int n.the function should return a value of type double and it should perform sum of following series;

    1-[(x)/1!]+[(x^2)/3!]-[(x^3)/5!]+[(x^4)/7!]....upto n terms

    thank you

  2. #2
    C++まいる!Cをこわせ!
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    You could start by giving us what you have so far and maybe a more specific question. We're not going to do homework.
    Quote Originally Posted by Adak View Post
    io.h certainly IS included in some modern compilers. It is no longer part of the standard for C, but it is nevertheless, included in the very latest Pelles C versions.
    Quote Originally Posted by Salem View Post
    You mean it's included as a crutch to help ancient programmers limp along without them having to relearn too much.

    Outside of your DOS world, your header file is meaningless.

  3. #3
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    Code:
    #include <iostream>
    #include<string.h>
    #include<math.h>
    using namespace std;
    int factorial(int j)
    {
    
    
       if (j==1)
        return 1;
       else
       return j*factorial(j-1);
    }
    double sumsequence(double x,int n){
    int sign=+1;
    double sum=0;
    
    
    int term;
    sum +=1;
    for (int i =1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        sign *= -1;
        term =  (sign * pow(x,i))/factorial(i);
        sum+=term;
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    }
    return sum;
    }
    
    
    int main(){
    double a;
    int b;
    
    
    cin >> a>>b;
    sumsequence(a,b);
    
    
    }

  4. #4
    C++まいる!Cをこわせ!
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    Cleaned up code: indented, removed unnecessary whitespace, replaced C headers with appropriate C++ headers, moved temporaries into loop instead of top of function:
    Code:
    #include <iostream>
    #include <cmath>
    using namespace std;
    
    int factorial(int j)
    {
    	if (j == 1)
    		return 1;
    	else
    		return j * factorial(j - 1);
    }
    
    double sumsequence(double x, int n)
    {
    	int sign = 1;
    	double sum = 1;
    	
    	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    	{
    		sign *= -1;
    		int term = (sign * pow(x, i)) / factorial(i);
    		sum += term;
    	}
    	return sum;
    }
    
    int main()
    {
    	double a;
    	int b;
    	
    	cin >> a >> b;
    	sumsequence(a, b);
    }
    Now, the problems are two-fold. First, note that (sign * pow(x, i)) / factorial(i) may not be an int! You are dividing by a number, so it may be a floating point, so you should make the temporary a double.
    Secondly, the factorial(i). The formula says that the factorial shall be incremented by 2 on each iteration, but you only increment it by one.
    Quote Originally Posted by Adak View Post
    io.h certainly IS included in some modern compilers. It is no longer part of the standard for C, but it is nevertheless, included in the very latest Pelles C versions.
    Quote Originally Posted by Salem View Post
    You mean it's included as a crutch to help ancient programmers limp along without them having to relearn too much.

    Outside of your DOS world, your header file is meaningless.

  5. #5
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    still not working ....this is what i have now

    Code:
    #include <iostream>
    #include <cmath>
    using namespace std;
    
    
    int factorial(int j)
    {
        if (j == 1)
            return 1;
        else
            return j * factorial(j - 1);
    }
    
    
    double sumsequence(double x, int n)
    {
        int sign = 1;
        double sum = 1;
        int k=1;
    
    
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        {
            sign *= -1;
            double term = (sign * pow(x, i)) / factorial(k);
            sum += term;
            k+=2;
        }
        return sum;
    }
    
    
    int main()
    {
        double a;
        int b;
    
    
        cin >> a >> b;
        sumsequence(a, b);
    }

  6. #6
    C++まいる!Cをこわせ!
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    You need to be more specific. What is not working? The code is giving correct results for a = 10, b = 2 and b = 3, according to my tests. Are you testing some other inputs?
    Quote Originally Posted by Adak View Post
    io.h certainly IS included in some modern compilers. It is no longer part of the standard for C, but it is nevertheless, included in the very latest Pelles C versions.
    Quote Originally Posted by Salem View Post
    You mean it's included as a crutch to help ancient programmers limp along without them having to relearn too much.

    Outside of your DOS world, your header file is meaningless.

  7. #7
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    it is just returning 0.here is the screenshot of output.
    How to write a given function-untitled-jpg

  8. #8
    C++まいる!Cをこわせ!
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    If you implying the "process returned 0," you can ignore that. That has nothing to do with the actual program. You aren't actually printing the result of your function, though. You're just throwing your calculation away.
    Quote Originally Posted by Adak View Post
    io.h certainly IS included in some modern compilers. It is no longer part of the standard for C, but it is nevertheless, included in the very latest Pelles C versions.
    Quote Originally Posted by Salem View Post
    You mean it's included as a crutch to help ancient programmers limp along without them having to relearn too much.

    Outside of your DOS world, your header file is meaningless.

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