Thread: Circular Doubly Linked list

  1. #1
    Registered User
    Join Date
    Mar 2012
    Posts
    6

    Circular Doubly Linked list

    My problem is to add game score (i.e. player's name & score) into a circular doubly linked list.

    Now I want to add a node after the cursor of the circular doubly linked list. But I'm getting error to implement my 'add' function. Error message states that 'n' & 's' was not declared in this scope. Ya I know, it wasn't declared. But how could I pass these two values (name & score)? Any suggestion would be appreciable.

    Thanks in advance.

    Code:
    class GameEntry {
        public:
            GameEntry( const string& n="", int s=0 );
        private:
            string name;
            int score;
            GameEntry* prev;
            GameEntry* next;
    
            friend class CircularDoublyLinkedList; // provide CircularDoublyLinkedList access
    };
    
    GameEntry::GameEntry( const string& n,  int s): name(n), score(s)
    {
    
    }
    
    // a circular-doubly linked list
    class CircularDoublyLinkedList {
        public:
            CircularDoublyLinkedList(); // constructor
            ~CircularDoublyLinkedList(); // destructor
            bool empty() const; // is list empty?
            const GameEntry& front() const; // element at cursor
            const GameEntry& back() const; // element following cursor
            void advance(); // advance cursor
            void add(const GameEntry& e); // add after cursor
            void remove(); // remove node after cursor
        private:
            GameEntry* cursor; // the cursor
    };
    
    
    CircularDoublyLinkedList::CircularDoublyLinkedList() // constructor
    : cursor(NULL)
    {
    
    }
    
    CircularDoublyLinkedList::~CircularDoublyLinkedList() // destructor
    {
        while (!empty())
            remove();
    }
    
    bool CircularDoublyLinkedList::empty() const // is list empty?
    {
        return cursor == NULL;
    }
    
    const GameEntry& CircularDoublyLinkedList::back() const // element at cursor
    {
        return *cursor;
    }
    
    const GameEntry& CircularDoublyLinkedList::front() const // element following cursor
    {
        return *cursor->next;
    }
    
    void CircularDoublyLinkedList::advance() // advance cursor
    {
        cursor = cursor->next;
    }
    
    void CircularDoublyLinkedList::add(const GameEntry& e) 
    { // add after cursor
        GameEntry* u = new GameEntry;
        u->name = n;
        u->score = s;
    
        if(cursor == NULL)
        {
            u->next = u;
            cursor = u;
        }
        else
        {
            u->next = cursor->next;
            cursor->next = u;
        }
    
    }

  2. #2
    Programming Wraith GReaper's Avatar
    Join Date
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    Firstly, you need to understand that a circular doubly linked list never has a NULL next or prev pointers. You initialise a node by setting both pointers equal to the address of the node itself, then when you want to merge it with a list you do:
    Code:
    firstNode->prev->next = newNode->prev;
    newNode->prev->prev = firstNode->prev;
    firstNode->prev = newNode;
    newNode->next = firstNode;
    There are of course many ways to do this.

    EDIT: This way, two lists can also be merged without any modification of the code.
    Last edited by GReaper; 03-03-2012 at 03:43 AM.
    Devoted my life to programming...

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