Thread: Constant string array addressing

  1. #1
    Registered User
    Join Date
    Nov 2011
    Posts
    1

    Question Constant string array addressing

    Hello,

    My C++ code is rusty. I haven't used it for quite some time. As a result, certain structures and how to access them have been at least temporarily forgotten. I have the following array, that I want to search in order to find the corresponding Table (SQL) name. It's not quite working out the way I wish. It doesn't seem to be indexing by element, but rather by character.

    filedata defined as:
    Code:
    const char filedata [][20] = {
       "fileId\0",
       "fileid\0",
       "filename\0",
       "filename\0",
       "filesize\0",
       "filesize\0",
       "fileurl\0",
       "fileURL\0",
       "filetitle\0",
       "title\0",
       "filecontent\0",
       "content\0",
       "Description\0",
       "description\0",
       "fileimage\0",
       "imageURL\0",
       "fileimagestyle\0",
       "imagestyle\0",
       0
    };
    Keytable is declared in class Sysinfo:

    Code:
    class Sysinfo
    {
    private:
    public:
       ifstream InFile;
    
            ...
    
       char     *Key;
       long     KeySz;
       char     *Value;
       long     ValueSz;
       char     *KeyTable;
             ...
    };
    The following code does not work as desired
    Code:
          KeyTable = (char *)&filedata;
          Index = 0;
          while(KeyTable[Index])
          {
             if(!(strcmp(&KeyTable[Index], Key)))
             {
                IsFileDataItem = True;
                CurrentFileTabIndex = Index;
                break;
             }
             Index += 1;
          }
    The results are:

    Pass 1
    Code:
    Index: 0
    &KeyTable[Index]: "fileId"
    The 1st pass pointing to proper place

    Pass2
    Code:
    Index: 1
    &KeyTable[Index]: "ileId"
    The 2nd pass not pointing to proper place

    what is wanted in Pass 2 is the 2nd element of the string array 'fileid' (Internal name vs SQL table .schema name)
    There is an obvious disconnection between the declaration of the constant array and my 'Address of Array element'. What am I doing wrong?

    Lar

  2. #2
    and the hat of int overfl Salem's Avatar
    Join Date
    Aug 2001
    Location
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    Posts
    39,659
    Well the basic problem is you're lying through the cast.

    Just drop the KeyTable pointer and access the data directly.
    Code:
          while(filedata[Index][0])
          {
             if(!(strcmp(filedata[Index], Key)))
             {
                IsFileDataItem = True;
                CurrentFileTabIndex = Index;
                break;
             }
             Index += 1;
          }
    If you dance barefoot on the broken glass of undefined behaviour, you've got to expect the occasional cut.
    If at first you don't succeed, try writing your phone number on the exam paper.

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