Thread: Long to string, string to long conversion.

  1. #1
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    Long to string, string to long conversion.

    Whats the easiest way to do that?

  2. #2
    spurious conceit MK27's Avatar
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    Stringstreams:

    Code:
    #include <iostream>
    #include <string>
    #include <sstream>
    
    using namespace std;
    
    int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    // long to string
    	int n = 123456789;
    	ostringstream oss;
    	oss << n;
    	string s(oss.str());
    	cout << s << endl;
    
    // string to long
    	n = 0;
    	istringstream iss(s);
    	iss >> n;
    	cout << n << endl;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    If you only have to do it once and don't want to instantiate the stringstream you could use a standard C function like strtol():

    Code:
    #include <cstdlib>
    
    string s("123");
    int n = strtol(s.c_str(), NULL, 0);
    But there is no simple inverse of that.
    Last edited by MK27; 06-28-2011 at 10:36 AM.
    C programming resources:
    GNU C Function and Macro Index -- glibc reference manual
    The C Book -- nice online learner guide
    Current ISO draft standard
    CCAN -- new CPAN like open source library repository
    3 (different) GNU debugger tutorials: #1 -- #2 -- #3
    cpwiki -- our wiki on sourceforge

  3. #3
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    or you could use boost::lexical_cast, and accept the fact that it has already been done

  4. #4
    C++まいる!Cをこわせ!
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    Code:
    int n = boost::lexical_cast<int>(std::string("1234")); // Works on regular C-style strings, too
    std::string s = boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(1234);
    Requires boost, which you should have anyway (boost.org).
    Quote Originally Posted by Adak View Post
    io.h certainly IS included in some modern compilers. It is no longer part of the standard for C, but it is nevertheless, included in the very latest Pelles C versions.
    Quote Originally Posted by Salem View Post
    You mean it's included as a crutch to help ancient programmers limp along without them having to relearn too much.

    Outside of your DOS world, your header file is meaningless.

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