Thread: class function declarations

  1. #1
    Registered User
    Join Date
    Mar 2002
    Posts
    2

    class function declarations

    I'm having trouble with where I write the actual implementation for my functions. If I include them within the class braces, I can instantiate a class object from another .cpp file fine. However, if I move them out of the classes braces and just leave the prototypes, I get linking errors. I can leave them outside of the braces only if I declare them all inline (like they were when they were in the braces).

    Here is my code:
    Code:
    #include <iostream.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    
    class MP3File {
    
    private:
            FILE * mp3file;
    	bool initialized;
    	int bitRate;	
    
    public:
    	MP3File();
            MP3File(FILE * file);
    	bool parseHeader();
    	bool hasBeenInitialized();
    	void printHeaderInformation();
    
    };
    
    inline MP3File :: MP3File(){ initialized = false; }
    
    inline MP3File :: MP3File(FILE * file)
    {
            mp3file = file;
    	initialized = true;
    }
    
    inline bool MP3File :: parseHeader()
    {
    	bitRate = 50;
    	return true;
    }
    
    inline bool MP3File :: hasBeenInitialized()
    {
    	return initialized;
    }
    
    inline void MP3File :: printHeaderInformation()
    {
    	cout << "Header information" << endl;
    	cout << "Bit Rate: " << bitRate << endl;
    }
    How can I eliminate making them inline but still be allowed to instantiate an MP3File object from another cpp file?

    Thanks in advance.

  2. #2
    Code Goddess Prelude's Avatar
    Join Date
    Sep 2001
    Posts
    9,897
    Remove the inline keyword and in the other files where you call them, redeclare each function as extern.

    -Prelude
    My best code is written with the delete key.

  3. #3
    Unregistered
    Guest
    Would it look like :

    Code:
           extern "C++"{
    
                    MP3File :: MP3File(FILE * file)
           }

    ????????????????????????

  4. #4
    Registered User
    Join Date
    Mar 2002
    Posts
    2
    Including the header file instead of the cpp file fixed it. Why does that make a difference to the linker?

  5. #5
    Something Clever ginoitalo's Avatar
    Join Date
    Dec 2001
    Posts
    187
    Because the compiler compiles together the.cpp's,
    You must inlcude the .h's

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