Thread: count execution time using clock() in milliseconds

  1. #1
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    count execution time using clock() in milliseconds

    i have implemented an algorithm and the execution time is really small and when I use clock() I get a 0 as a result

    is it possible to make clock() display results in milliseconds or even smaller like microseconds?

    if yes, how is this possible? what parameters should I change?

    all I do is

    Code:
    time_t before, after;
    
    before = clock();
    
    algorithm
    
    after = clock();
    
    time <- (double)(after-before)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC
    i need to gather statistical data in seconds in order to see how my implementation reacts on different inputs
    Last edited by nik; 03-31-2011 at 11:25 AM.

  2. #2
    Officially An Architect brewbuck's Avatar
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    If you know the time in seconds, then surely the time in milliseconds is 1000 times that. Right?
    Code:
    //try
    //{
    	if (a) do { f( b); } while(1);
    	else   do { f(!b); } while(1);
    //}

  3. #3
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    Quote Originally Posted by brewbuck View Post
    If you know the time in seconds, then surely the time in milliseconds is 1000 times that. Right?
    the problem is that i dont know the time in seconds, it always returns 0

  4. #4
    Officially An Architect brewbuck's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by nik View Post
    the problem is that i dont know the time in seconds, it always returns 0
    Then the code you are trying to time is taking less than a single clock tick. That means clock() isn't going to be a good way of timing it.

    On UNIX, you can use gettimeofday() to get better resolution. On Windows, you can use QueryPerformanceCounter().
    Code:
    //try
    //{
    	if (a) do { f( b); } while(1);
    	else   do { f(!b); } while(1);
    //}

  5. #5
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    There is no standard way to do this. You need to use the functions mentioned or an external library.

  6. #6
    C++ Junkie Mozza314's Avatar
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    Let me assure you it is possible to get really accurate time measurements (even more than microsecond resolution). I used them many times at a job I was working over the summer. You need to research tsc clocks and high frequency timers.

  7. #7
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    Quote Originally Posted by Mozza314 View Post
    Let me assure you it is possible to get really accurate time measurements (even more than microsecond resolution). I used them many times at a job I was working over the summer. You need to research tsc clocks and high frequency timers.
    Not on most MS OS systems, except CE.

    Most of the time you will be +/- 50 msec, getting anywhere near a msec requires a filter driver (or realtime OS).

    Both the methods you mention are unreliable, especially on multi core / variable speed CPUs.
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