Thread: can't get right output?

  1. #1
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    Oct 2010
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    can't get right output?

    In my code everything works to a t but when you enter a 0 you get -1.jf? idk whats wrong.
    any help would be appreaciated.


    Code:
    #include "stdafx.h"
    #include <conio.h>
    
    
    int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
    {
    	int x; 
    	int XCount;
    	int sum;
    	float average;
    
    	sum = 0;
    	XCount = 1;
    	printf( "Enter Integer 1:" );
    	scanf_s("%d", &x);
    
    	while ( x != 0 ){
    			sum = sum + x;
    			XCount = XCount + 1;
    			printf("Enter Integer %d:", XCount);
    			scanf_s("%d", &x);
    	}
    			
    
    
    	
    	average = ( float ) sum / (XCount - 1 );
    	printf( "*****************\n" );
    	printf( "You have entered %d non-zero numbers\n", XCount - 1);
    	printf( "The sum of these integers is %d\n", sum );
    	printf( "The average of these integers is %.2f\n", average );
    	printf( "*****************" );
    
    	getch();
    	return 0;
    
    }

  2. #2
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    When you input 0, you have the calculation of:
    Code:
    average = (float) 0 / 0;
    What do you expect the output of zero divided by zero to be?
    bit∙hub [bit-huhb] n. A source and destination for information.

  3. #3
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    0? haha idk. this is my first program.

  4. #4
    Lurking whiteflags's Avatar
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    0/0 is defined in math as equaling zero. But in programming dividing by zero is never OK. The actual answer you get is -1.#INF or -1.#NAN which means infinity, (or Not a Number) and that is usually correct but you can't use it. Print it unformatted (plain %f) and you will see.

  5. #5
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    Would this require me to post a separate print statement every time a value of 0 is given?

  6. #6
    Lurking whiteflags's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by jrg1424 View Post
    Would this require me to post a separate print statement every time a value of 0 is given?
    That depends on what you mean. C can't do calculus like that so dividing by zero is an error you'd want to prevent. You could use printf to say something like "I can't divide by zero."

  7. #7
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    Quote Originally Posted by whiteflags View Post
    That depends on what you mean. C can't do calculus like that so dividing by zero is an error you'd want to prevent. You could use printf to say something like "I can't divide by zero."
    yeah, i added an if statement using the XCount and it worked. thanks for the help

  8. #8
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    Code:
    #include "stdafx.h"
    #include <conio.h>
    
    
    int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
    {
    	int x; 
    	int XCount;
    	int sum;
    	float average;
    
    	sum = 0;
    	XCount = 1;
    	printf( "Enter Integer 1:" );
    	scanf_s("%d", &x);
    
    	while ( x != 0 ){
    			sum = sum + x;
    			XCount = XCount + 1;
    			printf("Enter Integer %d:", XCount);
    			scanf_s("%d", &x);
    	}
    			
    
    
    	if (XCount != 1 ){
    	average = ( float ) sum / (XCount - 1 );
    	printf( "*****************\n" );
    	printf( "You have entered %d non-zero numbers\n", XCount - 1);
    	printf( "The sum of these integers is %d\n", sum );
    	printf( "The average of these integers is %.2f\n", average );
    	printf( "*****************" );
    }
           else{
            printf( "*****************\n" );
    	printf( "You have entered %d non-zero numbers\n", XCount - 1);
    	printf( "The sum of these integers is 0\n");
    	printf( "The average of these integers is 0\n");
    	printf( "*****************" );
    }
    
    	getch();
    	return 0;
    
    }

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