Thread: Output file has extra characters.

  1. #1
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    Output file has extra characters.

    I am writing a program that encrypts a text file and then reopens the encrypted text and deciphers it and prints to another text file. Problem is at the end it gives me these two characters: ÿõ. I was thinking it had to do with not closing the file, I even commented out the .close parts and the characters still showed up, so I think its related.

    Code:
    // left out the open output and input files and the initial encrypting file process part.
     if (outfile.is_open()&& myfile.is_open())
      {      
        while (!myfile.eof())
        {               
                 alpha =myfile.get();             
                  enk =int(alpha) -10;              
                  outfile<< char(enk) ;
                                                 
        }      
            outfile.close();
            myfile.close();
       }     
      else
             cout << "Unable to open file";

  2. #2
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    I have a file that gets opened as char and converted into int + 10 for encryption, then that encrypted file gets opened and converted back to int -10 as shown above.
    For example the input file will read "its cheasy" and the out put will say "its cheasyÿõ"

    So I think that maybe niether time I close the files are actually closing them? I just don't see why as the format looks accurate. Thanks for any insight.

  3. #3
    Registered User hk_mp5kpdw's Avatar
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    You can start by not using eof to control your while loop. Instead test the read operation's return result and use that to control whether or not you enter the loop.

    Code:
    while(myfile.get(alpha))
    {               
        // Do stuff...
    }
    "Owners of dogs will have noticed that, if you provide them with food and water and shelter and affection, they will think you are god. Whereas owners of cats are compelled to realize that, if you provide them with food and water and shelter and affection, they draw the conclusion that they are gods."
    -Christopher Hitchens

  4. #4
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    If I use that the output file stops at whitespace? so my sentence gets hose and the deciphered file changes from "want some cheese" to "lis eÿ"

    I had tried a couple different input methods, EOF transmits everything excepting that extra 2 characters.

  5. #5
    Registered User hk_mp5kpdw's Avatar
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    How are you opening the encrypted file? Encrypted files should almost always be opened in binary mode.
    "Owners of dogs will have noticed that, if you provide them with food and water and shelter and affection, they will think you are god. Whereas owners of cats are compelled to realize that, if you provide them with food and water and shelter and affection, they draw the conclusion that they are gods."
    -Christopher Hitchens

  6. #6
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    By encrypted i mean converting the char to an int and adding 10 to it. The code I posted has the decrypting code.
    right now I convert it to int to add 10 and then convert back to char prior to cout to file.
    BTW thanks for your input.

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