Thread: String Comparison

  1. #1
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    String Comparison

    I'm attempting to compare two strings for use in insertion for a binary tree. I want to compare the strings similar to how integers are compared, I want the whole string compared, not character by character and returning a value once there is an inequality. How can I accomplish this? Can this method you're suggesting be incorporated to compare struct members? Like if (temp->data > current->data) ... ?

    i.e.
    Dan < dan < dane

  2. #2
    and the Hat of Guessing tabstop's Avatar
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    If you've got strings (real strings, not fake strings), you can almost use < (I think the basic less-than will be case-sensitive, and not necessarily in a good way). Otherwise you write your own.

    I also have no idea how you think "the whole string compared" and "character by character, returning a value once there is an inequality" could possibly be different, but oh well.

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    Quote Originally Posted by tabstop View Post
    If you've got strings (real strings, not fake strings), you can almost use < (I think the basic less-than will be case-sensitive, and not necessarily in a good way). Otherwise you write your own.

    I also have no idea how you think "the whole string compared" and "character by character, returning a value once there is an inequality" could possibly be different, but oh well.
    I don't think that you are right in the use of < or >, at least not in the sense I'm asking about.

    It will, from what I can tell, compare character by character. Once an inequality is found, it will return the value. If that specific character is > or < the other character being compared, it returns + or - value.

    I want to know about the entire string.

    i.e.
    On < March

    If you just use < or >, it will show On > March. This is not true for my use. I want to essentially sum up the values (ascii) of each character of the strings, and compare these sums. This is what I meant by "whole string". I don't want a value returned as soon as str1[x] != str2[x].
    Last edited by mikeman; 03-28-2010 at 11:10 PM.

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    I ended up just doing a workaround and using a loop to convert the strings to their ascii sums and comparing them that way.

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    That is not a workaround though. Based on your requirements, that is precisely what you should do.
    Quote Originally Posted by Bjarne Stroustrup (2000-10-14)
    I get maybe two dozen requests for help with some sort of programming or design problem every day. Most have more sense than to send me hundreds of lines of code. If they do, I ask them to find the smallest example that exhibits the problem and send me that. Mostly, they then find the error themselves. "Finding the smallest program that demonstrates the error" is a powerful debugging tool.
    Look up a C++ Reference and learn How To Ask Questions The Smart Way

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    I suppose so, yes I was just thinking that there was an internal way of doing it that didn't require writing a separate function. Or perhaps I was just looking for confirmation that I had to do this and that's why things were going wrong.

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    C++ Witch laserlight's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by mikeman
    I was just thinking that there was an internal way of doing it that didn't require writing a separate function.
    You could #include <numeric> and then use the return value of std::accumulate(str.begin(), str.end(), 0) for a given std::string str. You may also want to cache this value to avoid re-computing it for each comparison.
    Quote Originally Posted by Bjarne Stroustrup (2000-10-14)
    I get maybe two dozen requests for help with some sort of programming or design problem every day. Most have more sense than to send me hundreds of lines of code. If they do, I ask them to find the smallest example that exhibits the problem and send me that. Mostly, they then find the error themselves. "Finding the smallest program that demonstrates the error" is a powerful debugging tool.
    Look up a C++ Reference and learn How To Ask Questions The Smart Way

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