Thread: Problem validating

  1. #1
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    Problem validating

    hello, I'm working on a roman numeral converter, but I'm having trouble validating that the user input is valid. Even when I input a valid roman number the following function returns false. Can someone be kind enough to point out what I'm doing wrong, and also I'm confused as how to validate that the roman number is valid, for example XIDMXM is not valid.

    Code:
    bool isValidSigns(char roman[20])
    {
    	bool valid = true;
    	int i = 0;
    
    	while(roman[i] != '\0')// && valid != false)
    	{
    		cout<<"= "<<roman[i]; //for testing
    		if(roman[i] != 'M' ||'D' ||'C' ||'L'||'X' ||'V' ||'I')
    		{
    			valid = false;
    		}
    		i++;
    	}
    
    	return valid;
    }

  2. #2
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    Code:
    if(roman[i] != 'M' ||'D' ||'C' ||'L'||'X' ||'V' ||'I')
    is the problem. It only compares roman[i] with 'M'.

    If roman[i] is not equal to 'M', the result is true and else is checked nothing happens (so valid is set to false).

    If roman[i] is equal to 'M', the next step is to evaluate the expression 'D'. 'D' is a non-zero integral value, so evaluates to true (non-zero). This means the test always drops through to setting valid to be false.

    What you probably intend is this
    Code:
    if(roman[i] != 'M' && roman[i] != 'D' && roman[i] != 'C' && roman[i] != 'L'  && roman[i] != 'X' && roman[i] != 'V' && roman[i] != 'I')
    Right 98% of the time, and don't care about the other 3%.

    If I seem grumpy or unhelpful in reply to you, or tell you you need to demonstrate more effort before you can expect help, it is likely you deserve it. Suck it up, Buttercup, and read this, this, and this before posting again.

  3. #3
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    Thank you for the help, i tried using && but not && and != and now that I look at the code you provided it makes sense.

  4. #4
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    you could use an std::string containing "MDCLXVI", and search for the character in that string using std::string::find().

  5. #5
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    Quote Originally Posted by Elkvis View Post
    you could use an std::string containing "MDCLXVI", and search for the character in that string using std::string::find().
    Well so far i'm getting the output I was expecting. I thought about using a string but felt more comfortable using char[]. I need more practice with string as I moved from C to C++.
    Last edited by Kinto; 10-25-2009 at 04:14 PM.

  6. #6
    Guest Sebastiani's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Kinto View Post
    Well so far i'm getting the output I was expecting. I thought about using a string but felt more comfortable using char[]. I need more practice with string as I moved from C to C++.
    Yes, because std::string is much harder to work with, right?

    Code:
    
    int main( void )
    {
        std::string
            txt;
        txt = "foo";
        txt += "bar";    
        if( txt == "foobar" )
            /* do something*/;
        return 0;    
    }
    Versus:

    Code:
    
    int main( void )
    {
        char
            txt[ 1024 ];
        strncpy( txt, "foo", sizeof str );
        strncat( txt, "bar", sizeof str );
        if( strncmp( txt, "foobar", sizeof str ) == 0 )
            /* do something*/;
        return 0;    
    }

  7. #7
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    When people ask me why I drive standard over an automatic, I simply tell that I get bored and like switching gears. well enough of bad analogies thanks for the suggestions and the sample code.

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