Thread: Can you make an std::list of a templated class.

i wouldn't know because i haven't used it, however, i sincerely doubt it because if that's all there is to it then i am underwhelmed by that particular library's cleverness. i take it then, if you think that is analogous to boost::any, that you don't consider that 'wrong'?

well then clearly that's a design problem

Well I just read through all the post and I will take some time to think re-think my design as a whole. I actually might explore the option of dynamically allocating memory. Though I tend to want to stay away from it do to the complexity it adds. Maybe something along the lines of

Code:

class Variable
{
public:
	Variable();
	~Variable();
	
	void AddScriptVariable( const std::string buffer );
	void AddScratchVariable( const std::string name, char type, void *value );

	char GetType();
	std::string GetName();
	void *GetData();

private:
	char m_type; // Type of data stored in the variable.
	std::string m_name; // Name of the variable.
	void *m_data; // Data stored in the variable.
};

Also for info sakes my script would no more complicated then the below example.

#begin
btest bool true
ftest float 27.3978
stest string "WEeeeeEEE"
#end

Variable name, then type, then value.


Regards

Chad

Originally Posted by Elysia

I dunno. Scripting clearly requires some flexible system that needs to work without knowing the exact type.
I wouldn't know how to implement a system to make such a thing work.

one might:

Code:

class abstractFunctor
{
    public:
        virtual void exec()=0;
};

template<typename input,typename output> class concreteFunctor : public abstractFunctor
{
    protected:
        input& i;
        output& o;
        typedef output (*pfunc)(input);
        pfunc func;
    public:
        concreteFunctor (input& _i,output& _o,pfunc _func):
            i(_i),
            o(_o)
        {
        }
        void exec()
        {
            o = func(i);
        }
};

or something to that effect.

Maybe we should just give up and use Boost.Python. Python already has a list type that does not need to be homogeneous, Boost.Python emulates it.

If you want or [...] the purpose of a template class.

The purpose of a template class is the generation of classes. If the OP needs a stable interface to several mechanically related classes, a template class is exactly what he needs to do the implementation.

[...]class Variable[...]

O_o

You can do a lot with templates, but if you are going to do anything with these types, you'll eventually have to do the work.

If you don't want to do the work, or don't feel capable, you'll have to find an existing scripting library. (whiteflags provided a nice one.)

That said, templates will let you serialize and store the types safely and C++ already tracks the types of things if you let it. I'll give you a simple example. (Which is not up to my usual standard--example memory leaks.)

Soma

Code:

#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <map>
#include <sstream>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <string>
#include <typeinfo>

using namespace std;

struct variable_interface
{
   virtual string get() const = 0;
   virtual void set
   (
      const string & f
   ) = 0;
   virtual istream & in
   (
      istream & f
   ) = 0;
   virtual ostream & out
   (
      ostream & f
   ) const = 0;
   virtual const type_info & type() const = 0;
};

template
<
   typename type_F
>
struct variable: variable_interface
{
   virtual string get() const
   {
      ostringstream v;
      v << m;
      return(v.str());
   }
   virtual void set
   (
      const string & f
   )
   {
      istringstream v(f);
      v.setf(ios::boolalpha);
      type_F t;
      if(!(v >> t))
      {
         throw(runtime_error("bad input"));
      }
      swap(m, t);
   }
   virtual istream & in
   (
      istream & f
   )
   {
      return(f);
   }
   virtual ostream & out
   (
      ostream & f
   ) const
   {
      cout << m;
      return(f);
   }
   virtual const type_info & type() const
   {
      return(typeid(type_F));
   }
   type_F m;
};

template <> struct variable<string>: variable_interface
{
   virtual string get() const
   {
      ostringstream v;
      v << m;
      return(v.str());
   }
   virtual void set
   (
      const string & f
   )
   {
      istringstream v(f);
      string t;
      if(!(getline(v, t)))
      {
         throw(runtime_error("bad input"));
      }
      swap(m, t);
   }
   virtual istream & in
   (
      istream & f
   )
   {
      return(f);
   }
   virtual ostream & out
   (
      ostream & f
   ) const
   {
      cout << m;
      return(f);
   }
   virtual const type_info & type() const
   {
      return(typeid(string));
   }
   string m;
};

istream & operator >>
(
   istream & lhs_f,
   variable_interface & rhs_f
)
{
   return(rhs_f.in(lhs_f));
}

ostream & operator <<
(
   ostream & lhs_f,
   variable_interface & rhs_f
)
{
   return(rhs_f.out(lhs_f));
}

int main()
{
   string input;
   map<string, variable_interface *> state;
   while(getline(cin, input))
   {
      istringstream v(input);
      string name;
      string type;
      string value;
      v >> name;
      v >> type;
      getline(v, value);
      if("bool" == type)
      {
         state[name] = new variable<bool>;
      }
      else if("float" == type)
      {
         state[name] = new variable<float>;
      }
      else if("string" == type)
      {
         state[name] = new variable<string>;
      }
      else
      {
         throw(runtime_error("bad input"));
      }
      state[name]->set(value);
   }
   const map<string, variable_interface *>::const_iterator begin(state.begin());
   const map<string, variable_interface *>::const_iterator end(state.end());
   for(map<string, variable_interface *>::const_iterator cursor(begin); end != cursor; ++cursor)
   {
      cout.setf(ios::boolalpha);
      cout << cursor->first;
      if(typeid(bool) == cursor->second->type())
      {
         cout << " as bool ";
      }
      else if(typeid(float) == cursor->second->type())
      {
         cout << " as float ";
      }
      else if(typeid(string) == cursor->second->type())
      {
         cout << " as string ";
      }
      else
      {
         cout << " as <unknown> ";
      }
      cout << *(cursor->second) << '\n';
   }
   return(0);
}