Thread: Confused by asymmetric assignment operator templates

  1. #1
    Registered User
    Join Date
    Jan 2009
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    Question Confused by asymmetric assignment operator templates

    Hi,

    Does anyone have an insight on why the code below produces linker errors claiming that the assignment operator template functions were not found ("LNK2019: unresolved external symbol", using MSVC 2008)? I assume I've messed something up, but can't figure it out myself...


    Code:
    -- a.h --
    class A
    {
    	template <class T> operator=(const T& value);
    };
    
    -- a.cpp --
    #include "a.h"
    #include <iostream>
    
    template <typename T>
    A& A::operator=(const T& value)
    {
    	std::cout << value << std::endl;
    	return *this;
    }
    
    -- main.cpp --
    #include "a.h"
    
    int main(int argc, char** argv)
    {
    	A a;
    
    	a = 1.0f;
    	a = "test";
    
    	return 0;
    }
    Any help or thoughts on the subject would be greatly appreciated

  2. #2
    C++ Witch laserlight's Avatar
    Join Date
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    28,413
    You might want to read this FAQ: Why can't I separate the definition of my templates class from it's declaration and put it inside a .cpp file?

    On a related, and arguably more relevant (since you have a function template) note: How can I avoid linker errors with my template functions?
    Last edited by laserlight; 01-12-2009 at 05:28 AM.
    Quote Originally Posted by Bjarne Stroustrup (2000-10-14)
    I get maybe two dozen requests for help with some sort of programming or design problem every day. Most have more sense than to send me hundreds of lines of code. If they do, I ask them to find the smallest example that exhibits the problem and send me that. Mostly, they then find the error themselves. "Finding the smallest program that demonstrates the error" is a powerful debugging tool.
    Look up a C++ Reference and learn How To Ask Questions The Smart Way

  3. #3
    Registered User
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    Jan 2009
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    You're absolutely right, that's what I wasn't taking in account for. Thank you very much for the links!

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