Thread: need help with singly linked-list

  1. #16
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    daved,
    whats wrong with my code ?
    i get the output that i need.

    i just facing with 2 more problems.

    for prob no 1.....

    temp5->department != "SALES" is comparing pointers.
    what i need to do is like this

    strcmp(s,"exit")!=0

    how to change the pointer back to char ?

    i did like this :

    Code:
    char *dp;
    temp5->department = *dp;
    if(temp5->salary < 100  && strcmp(dp,"SALES")==0)
    but it gives me compilation error.

  2. #17
    Lurking whiteflags's Avatar
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    1. Mostly because of the way you attempt to compare. You understand how to apply your filter, but character arrays compare their memory locations with !=, not their contents. The fix is to use std::strings, where the != operator does what you need.

    2. Try using a simpler format like "yyyy/mm/dd" and using a string comparison:
    Code:
    #include <string> 
    
    struct node {
      std::string date;
      // other members ...
    };
    
    // ... in the filter:
    if( node.date > "2008/01/01" ) 
      // then ...
    It just so happens that later dates, when stored as text, can be ordered chronologically this way.
    Last edited by whiteflags; 04-08-2008 at 01:42 PM.

  3. #18
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    Quote Originally Posted by citizen View Post
    1. Mostly because of the way you attempt to compare. You understand how to apply your filter, but character arrays compare their memory locations with !=, not their contents. The fix is to use std::strings, where the != operator does what you need.
    can u show me some examples of std::strings. ?

    is it like this ?

    Code:
    if(temp5->salary < 100  && std::string temp5->department != "SALES")
    but i got compilation error
    Last edited by vearns; 04-08-2008 at 01:51 PM.

  4. #19
    Lurking whiteflags's Avatar
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    Well I suppose I could come up with an example you could use. Not much of this will look familiar but you will get the idea. You should probably use a more C++ like approach to this anyway.

    You need to build a class for your linked list. First, concentrate on creating and then deleting nodes. After you get that working, then you have a solid foundation to build upon, because you can properly make and destroy a list, and it will be time to move on to writing the algorithms you need.

    You will copy your data into a list.

    Then you will apply your filter like this, in pseudocode:
    Code:
    procedure apply_filter ( this_filter_func f ) :
      i = 0;
      while i < list.size() :
        if f( list( i ) ) :
          display list( i )
        endif
      endwhile
    done
    Hopefully that's not too bad.

    For a more concrete example, look at the C++ STL:
    Code:
    #include <list>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <string>
    
    struct node
    {
        std::string name;
        std::string dept;
        float salary;
        // other members ...
    };
    
    bool filter ( const node & n )
    {
        return n.salary > 100.0f || n.dept != "SALES"; 
    }
    
    int main()
    {
        // copy your data ubto a linked list:
        node data[] = { 
            { "Joe", "SALES", 99.0f }, { "Sam", "MGMT", 200.0f }, 
            { "Bob", "ACCNT", 80.0f }, { "Oliver", "MGMT", 399.0f } 
        };
        std::list<node> full_list( data, data+4 );
        std::list<node> poor_list( full_list.size() );
        
        // apply your filter:
        std::list<node>::iterator last_copied = std::remove_copy_if( 
            full_list.begin(), full_list.end(), poor_list.begin(), filter );
    
        // fixing the list size:
        poor_list.erase( last_copied, poor_list.end() );
    }
    And now, if you look, the poor_list only contains the poor salesman named Joe.

    I dunno if I expressed myself very well, but this is the sort of approach a more experienced person would take. If you want to build the linked list data structure yourself (always a fun, learning exercise), go ahead. Just make sure that you build appropriate functions to make a list, apply your filter to items in that list, and display the result.

  5. #20
    Algorithm Dissector iMalc's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by vearns View Post
    i removed old codes.
    and i put my new codes.
    Do you not understand that you should not do that?!
    You make it very hard for others to help you, and for anyone else to learn from your mistakes, and is very selfish.
    I genuinely did have helpful advice for the problems you were facing, and really did simply choose not to post it. Obviously my humourous hint did not express the "back-at ya" annoyance it was meant to convey, or you would have broken the habbit very quickly.

    Next time you post, I'm going to quote your entire post in my own; You can't REMOVE that!
    My homepage
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  6. #21
    coder
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    True
    please do not remove your codes the next time.
    This post has been useful for you but it's useless for others which would have learn from your mistake instead.

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